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Abstract(s)
Essa dissertação procura compreender um determinado tipo de pensamento político brasileiro e a violência - também política – no país a partir de dois casos de assassinatos em diferentes períodos da história. A questão principal é sobre o que as narrativas polarizadas que permeiam os eventos revelam sobre este pensamento político. Os casos analisados referem-se à morte do jornalista e ativista Jaime Calado, em um episódio que envolveu o confronto entre integralistas e comunistas em Fortaleza – Ceará - em 1949 e a morte de Marielle Franco, vereadora da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, em 2018. Esse trabalho procurou olhar sobre os discursos erigidos a partir dos dois casos e relaciona tais narrativas a ideias políticas similares que os permeiam, para além de suas circunstâncias históricas imediatas. Esse olhar buscou nas obras de Hannah Arendt, nomeadamente Origens do Totalitarismo e Sobre a Violência, bem como de Walter Benjamin em suas Teses da História e escritos também sobre a violência, o arcabouço teórico para embasar uma investigação de caráter interpretativista. Os eventos em questão foram abordados a partir de jornais de época, no caso de Jaime Calado, material levantado pelo jornalista Stenka do Amaral Calado e editado em livro por este autor e seu irmão, Vladimir Calado, em 2019, sob o título CALADO! O caso de Marielle Franco foi abordado tanto pelo material jornalístico sobre este, quanto por publicações acadêmicas sobre o assunto. No entanto este trabalho trata dos casos não em suas circunstâncias imediatas, mas em uma investigação ancorada na discussão sobre ideias políticas.
This dissertation aims to understand a certain type of Brazilian political thought and violence - also political - in the country from two cases of murders in different periods of history. The main question is about what the polarized narratives that permeate the events reveal about this political thought. The analyzed cases refer to the death of the journalist and activist Jaime Calado, in an episode that involved the confrontation between integralists and communists in Fortaleza - Ceará - in 1949 and the death of Marielle Franco, councilwoman of the city of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, in 2018. This work sought to look at the discourses erected from the two cases and relates such narratives to similar political ideas that permeate them, beyond their immediate historical circumstances. This look sought in the works of Hannah Arendt, namely Origins of Totalitarianism and On Violence, as well as Walter Benjamin in his Theses of History and writings also on violence, the theoretical framework to base an interpretative investigation. The events in question were addressed from period newspapers, in the case of Jaime Calado, material raised by journalist Stenka do Amaral Calado and edited in book by this author and his brother, Vladimir Calado, in 2019, under the title CALADO! The case of Marielle Franco was approached both by journalistic material on this, and by academic publications on the subject. However, this work deals with the cases not in their immediate circumstances, but in an investigation anchored in the discussion of political ideas.
This dissertation aims to understand a certain type of Brazilian political thought and violence - also political - in the country from two cases of murders in different periods of history. The main question is about what the polarized narratives that permeate the events reveal about this political thought. The analyzed cases refer to the death of the journalist and activist Jaime Calado, in an episode that involved the confrontation between integralists and communists in Fortaleza - Ceará - in 1949 and the death of Marielle Franco, councilwoman of the city of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, in 2018. This work sought to look at the discourses erected from the two cases and relates such narratives to similar political ideas that permeate them, beyond their immediate historical circumstances. This look sought in the works of Hannah Arendt, namely Origins of Totalitarianism and On Violence, as well as Walter Benjamin in his Theses of History and writings also on violence, the theoretical framework to base an interpretative investigation. The events in question were addressed from period newspapers, in the case of Jaime Calado, material raised by journalist Stenka do Amaral Calado and edited in book by this author and his brother, Vladimir Calado, in 2019, under the title CALADO! The case of Marielle Franco was approached both by journalistic material on this, and by academic publications on the subject. However, this work deals with the cases not in their immediate circumstances, but in an investigation anchored in the discussion of political ideas.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Ciência Política
Keywords
Violência Política; Integralismo; Bolsonarismo; Hannah Arendt; Walter Benjamin; Jaime Calado; Marielle Franco; Political Violence; Integralism; Bolsonarism.