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A presente investigação tem como objetivo principal analisar a relação entre a
criatividade, inteligĂȘncia e desempenho escolar, por existir uma tendĂȘncia atual para se
relacionar os conceitos de inteligĂȘncia e criatividade (Miller, 2012), mas uma fraca
relação com o desempenho escolar (Sternberg, 2012). A amostra é composta por 104
participantes (46 do sexo feminino e 58 do sexo masculino), alunos do 4.Âș ano do 1.Âș ciclo
do ensino bĂĄsico, de oito escolas na cidade de Lisboa (regiĂŁo de Torres Vedras). Para a
anĂĄlise de dados foram utilizados a respostas dadas a dois Testes de Criatividade
Figurativa, um Teste de Criatividade Verbal, Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven
e as notas dos alunos nas disciplinas de portuguĂȘs e matemĂĄtica. A anĂĄlise das respostas
teve como base o cålculo dos coeficientes de correlação, de forma a descrever a relação
entre a criatividade e a inteligĂȘncia e entre a criatividade e o desempenho escolar, bem
como verificar a relação entre as trĂȘs variĂĄveis. Os resultados obtidos corroboraram
parcialmente as hipóteses colocadas, tendo-se verificado correlaçÔes fracas entre as
variåveis em estudo. Apesar das correlaçÔes fracas, o estudo comprava parcialmente a
ideia de que alunos com nĂveis de criatividade mais elevados tendem a apresentar nĂveis
de inteligĂȘncia e desempenho escolar superiores.
This research aims to analyze the relationship between creativity, intelligence and school performance, because there is a current tendency to relate the concepts of intelligence and creativity (Miller, 2012), but weakly related to school performance (Sternberg, 2012). The sample consists of 104 participants (46 females and 58 males), students of the 4th year of the 1st cycle of basic education, from eight schools in the city of Lisbon (Torres Vedras region). For data analysis used the responses to two Tests of Figurative Creativity, a Verbal Creativity Test, Coloured Progressive Matrices of Raven and the scores of students in portuguese and mathematics. The analysis of the responses was based on the calculation of correlation coefficients, in order to describe the relationship between creativity and intelligence and between creativity and school performance, and to verify the relationship between the three variables. The results partially corroborate the hypothesis put, having been found weak correlations between the study variables. Despite the weak correlations, the study proves partly the idea that students with higher levels of creativity, tend to have higher levels of intelligence and superior school performance.
This research aims to analyze the relationship between creativity, intelligence and school performance, because there is a current tendency to relate the concepts of intelligence and creativity (Miller, 2012), but weakly related to school performance (Sternberg, 2012). The sample consists of 104 participants (46 females and 58 males), students of the 4th year of the 1st cycle of basic education, from eight schools in the city of Lisbon (Torres Vedras region). For data analysis used the responses to two Tests of Figurative Creativity, a Verbal Creativity Test, Coloured Progressive Matrices of Raven and the scores of students in portuguese and mathematics. The analysis of the responses was based on the calculation of correlation coefficients, in order to describe the relationship between creativity and intelligence and between creativity and school performance, and to verify the relationship between the three variables. The results partially corroborate the hypothesis put, having been found weak correlations between the study variables. Despite the weak correlations, the study proves partly the idea that students with higher levels of creativity, tend to have higher levels of intelligence and superior school performance.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia da Educação e da Orientação), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Criatividade InteligĂȘncia Desempenho escolar Teses de mestrado - 2016
