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Publicação
Economia guineense: globalização e integração
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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
No final de século XX e início do século XXI o mundo assiste a uma forte
internacionalização das economias e a uma transformação na ordem política, cultural,
social e económica a que denominamos " Globalização".
A globalização e a integração económica são dois fenómenos interligados, que têm
trazido muitas vantagens, mas que implicam, também, custos tanto para os países
desenvolvidos como para os países em vias de desenvolvimento. Os custos para os
países em desenvolvimento tendem a ser maiores, em relação aos países desenvolvidos,
pois eles carecem de recursos humanos, tecnológicos e financeiros.
Para muitos países pouco desenvolvidos a globalização veio agravar a situação de
degradação acelerada das suas condições de existência, permanência de desemprego
elevado e precariedade da protecção e injustiça social.
> A Guiné-Bissau, como outro qualquer país pobre, tem enormes dificuldades e
instabilidade política e não está devidamente preparada para o fenómeno da
globalização. Apesar disso, não pode alhear-se da realidade mundial. Deve é
esforçar-se mais no sentido de aproveitar ao máximo as vantagens comparativas
que tem em relação a outros países, com o objectivo de aumentar o seu
desenvolvimento socio-económico, político, técnico e científico. Com
estabilidade política e social e com uma política macroeconómica correcta, que
dê incentivos à criação de novas empresas e à promoção de valores, qualificação
e valorização dos recursos humanos, é possível à Guiné-Bissau alcançar os seus
objectivos e beneficiar com a globalização.
In the end of the 20th century and in the beginning of the 21th century the world lives a great reality, a strong Internationalization marked by big world changes in the political, cultural, social and economical orders that has been denominated "Globalization”. Globalization and integration are two phenomena, interlinked through socio-economic. Their process is part of the current internationalization that has brought a lot of advantages and means for the world, although demanding great efforts for developed countries as well as for underdeveloped countries. However this has been much more difficult for underdeveloped countries than for developed countries, because they lack of human, technological and financial resources needed to follow these phenomena. This doesn’t V mean that it is impossible for an underdeveloped country to accompany globalization and world integration and to be a part of it, but that it is a hard and complex process. For many underdeveloped countries, the globalization only carne to worsen the rapid degradation of the conditions of living, resurgence and maintenance of high unemployment, deplorable conditions of work, destruction of the social protection and injustice. Guinea-Bissau as any other country of the world, in spite of her enormous difficulties, and political instability of the last years, was not properly prepared for these two phenomena. Due to her weaknesses (economic, social, cultural and political problems) Guinea-Bissau is not exempt of this world reality. The country must make a more significant effort to adapt to globalization and integration in order to take advantage of them. With political, economic and social stability, and making good use of local resources, Guinea-Bissau can reach these objectives.
In the end of the 20th century and in the beginning of the 21th century the world lives a great reality, a strong Internationalization marked by big world changes in the political, cultural, social and economical orders that has been denominated "Globalization”. Globalization and integration are two phenomena, interlinked through socio-economic. Their process is part of the current internationalization that has brought a lot of advantages and means for the world, although demanding great efforts for developed countries as well as for underdeveloped countries. However this has been much more difficult for underdeveloped countries than for developed countries, because they lack of human, technological and financial resources needed to follow these phenomena. This doesn’t V mean that it is impossible for an underdeveloped country to accompany globalization and world integration and to be a part of it, but that it is a hard and complex process. For many underdeveloped countries, the globalization only carne to worsen the rapid degradation of the conditions of living, resurgence and maintenance of high unemployment, deplorable conditions of work, destruction of the social protection and injustice. Guinea-Bissau as any other country of the world, in spite of her enormous difficulties, and political instability of the last years, was not properly prepared for these two phenomena. Due to her weaknesses (economic, social, cultural and political problems) Guinea-Bissau is not exempt of this world reality. The country must make a more significant effort to adapt to globalization and integration in order to take advantage of them. With political, economic and social stability, and making good use of local resources, Guinea-Bissau can reach these objectives.
Descrição
Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional
Palavras-chave
Globalização Regionalização Integração Económica Crise Política e Económica Guiné-Bissau globalization regionalization economic integration political and economic crisis Guinea-Bissau
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Nunes, Gemeniano António (2005). “Economia guineense: globalização e integração”. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão