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Characterization of the Maf family of polymorphic toxins in pathogenic Neisseria species

dc.contributor.authorJamet, Anne
dc.contributor.authorNassif, Xavier
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-27T15:13:20Z
dc.date.available2022-05-27T15:13:20Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description© 2015 Jamet and Nassif. This is an open-access article released under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows the unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are acknowledged.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractIn addition to harmless commensal species, Neisseria genus encompasses two pathogenic species, N. meningitidis (the meningococcus) and N. gonorrhoeae (the gonococcus), which are responsible for meningitis and genital tract infections, respectively. Since the publication of the first Neisseria genome in 2000, the presence of several genomic islands (GI) comprising maf genes has been intriguing. These GIs account for approximately 2% of the genome of the pathogenic Neisseria species and the function of the proteins encoded by maf genes remained unknown. We showed that maf genes encode a functional toxin-immunity system where MafB is a toxin neutralized by an immunity protein named MafI. A strain can harbor several MafB/MafI modules with distinct toxic activities. MafB toxins are polymorphic toxins with a conserved N-terminal region and a variable C-terminal region. MafB N-terminal regions consist of a signal peptide and a domain named DUF1020 that is only found in the genus Neisseria. MafB C-terminal regions are highly polymorphic and encode toxic activities. We evidenced the presence of MafB in the culture supernatant of meningococcal cells and we observed a competitive advantage for a strain overexpressing a MafB toxin. Therefore, we characterized a highly variable family of toxin-immunity modules found in multiple loci in pathogenic Neisseria species.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMicrob Cell. 2015 Mar 2;2(3):88-90pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.15698/mic2015.03.194pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2311-2638
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/53206
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherShared Science Publishers OGpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://microbialcell.com/pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMafBpt_PT
dc.subjectNeisseriapt_PT
dc.subjectImmunity genept_PT
dc.subjectToxinpt_PT
dc.titleCharacterization of the Maf family of polymorphic toxins in pathogenic Neisseria speciespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage90pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage88pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMicrobial Cellpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume2pt_PT
person.familyNameJamet
person.givenNameAnne
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1902-6943
person.identifier.ridE-1288-2014
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0709933c-03f9-4dda-ba18-6117de50bd62
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0709933c-03f9-4dda-ba18-6117de50bd62

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