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A regulação jurídica do hidrogênio renovável no contexto da transição energética : do acordo de Paris à neutralidade carbônica
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A Regulação Jurídica do Hidrogênio Renovável no Contexto da Transição Energética – do Acordo de Paris à Neutralidade Carbônica, numa breve timeline, é um estudo que tem seu start no panorama da crise ambiental, que gerou mudanças profundas no padrão climático do planeta, agravado pelo aquecimento global, causado em parte, pelas excessivas emissões de CO2. As alterações climáticas, em si mesmas, não são uma novidade no contexto histórico-geológico: o que é novo no atual fenómeno é a sua causa antropogênica, uma impressão digital humana decorrente da emissão de GEE, cuja efeito estufa vem causando catástrofes ambientais deixando um rastro de morte e destruição.
Nesse contexto as energias renováveis são a luz no fim do túnel. O Hidrogênio verde, produzido pelo processo de eletrólise da água, como fonte energética renovável, de nulas emissões de CO2, pode ser um contributo de mitigação dos efeitos das alterações climáticas. Entretanto a indústria de H2V, aparentemente, carece de regulação jurídica adequada, rotas tecnológicas econômicas e vultuosos investimentos. Outro importante impulso para a adequada regulação do desenvolvimento da indústria de H2V é a segurança energética. A tensão geopolítica entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia tem forçado países a antecipar seus planos de transição energética, em particular, os investimentos em tecnologias de H2V e outras. Diante do cenário apresentado, busca-se nesta análise, apresentar tendências regulatórias, mínimas e reais, para a nova indústria, demonstrando como vem sendo rascunhado um regime jurídico para o H2V, seus níveis de segurança jurídica para os investimentos no setor e sua contribuição para a transição energética. A reconversão não é um evento com data, hora e local marcados, trata-se de longo processo que já vem acontecendo a bastante tempo, no entanto, num contexto de crises, expecta-se que os Estados, desde o Acordo de Paris, apressem seus posicionamentos e ações, a fim de evitar maiores e irreversíveis danos (mitigação – due diligence nos moldes do Acordo de Paris). Espera-se que haja um conjunto normativo que tenha potencial para minimizar os efeitos da ação climática sobre o meio ambiente e promover o desenvolvimento econômico sustentável, com as respectivas apostas na nova indústria, produzindo
progressos em cadeia.
The Legal Regulation of Renewable Hydrogen in the Context of the Energy Transition - from the Paris Agreement to Carbon Neutrality, in a brief timeline, is a study that begins in the panorama of the environmental crisis, which generated profound changes in the planet's climate pattern, worsened global warming, caused in part by excessive CO2 emissions. Climate change is not new in the historical-geological context: what is new in the current phenomenon is its anthropogenic cause, a human fingerprint resulting from the emission of GHG, whose greenhouse effect has been causing environmental catastrophes causing a trail of death and destruction. In this context, renewable energy is the light at the end of the tunnel. Green Hydrogen, produced by the water electrolysis process, as a source of renewable energy, with zero CO2 emissions, can be a contribution to mitigating the effects of climate change. However, the H2V industry apparently lacks adequate legal regulation, economical technological routes, and large investments. Another important impetus for proper regulation of the development of the H2V industry is energy security. The geopolitical tension between Russia and Ukraine has forced countries to bring forward their energy transition plans investments in H2V and other technologies. Given the scenario presented, this analysis seeks to present regulatory trends, minimal and real, for the new industry, demonstrating how a legal regime has been drafted for H2V, its levels of legal security for investments in the sector and its contribution to an energy transition. Reconversion is not an event with data, time and place set, it is a long process that has been going on for a long time, however, in a context of crises, it is expected that States, since the Paris Agreement, hurry up your positions and actions, in order to avoid greater and irreversible damage (mitigation – due diligence along the lines of the Paris Agreement). It is expected that there will be a set of regulations that has the potential to minimize the effects of climate action on the environment and promote sustainable economic development, with respective investments in the new industry, producing chain progress.
The Legal Regulation of Renewable Hydrogen in the Context of the Energy Transition - from the Paris Agreement to Carbon Neutrality, in a brief timeline, is a study that begins in the panorama of the environmental crisis, which generated profound changes in the planet's climate pattern, worsened global warming, caused in part by excessive CO2 emissions. Climate change is not new in the historical-geological context: what is new in the current phenomenon is its anthropogenic cause, a human fingerprint resulting from the emission of GHG, whose greenhouse effect has been causing environmental catastrophes causing a trail of death and destruction. In this context, renewable energy is the light at the end of the tunnel. Green Hydrogen, produced by the water electrolysis process, as a source of renewable energy, with zero CO2 emissions, can be a contribution to mitigating the effects of climate change. However, the H2V industry apparently lacks adequate legal regulation, economical technological routes, and large investments. Another important impetus for proper regulation of the development of the H2V industry is energy security. The geopolitical tension between Russia and Ukraine has forced countries to bring forward their energy transition plans investments in H2V and other technologies. Given the scenario presented, this analysis seeks to present regulatory trends, minimal and real, for the new industry, demonstrating how a legal regime has been drafted for H2V, its levels of legal security for investments in the sector and its contribution to an energy transition. Reconversion is not an event with data, time and place set, it is a long process that has been going on for a long time, however, in a context of crises, it is expected that States, since the Paris Agreement, hurry up your positions and actions, in order to avoid greater and irreversible damage (mitigation – due diligence along the lines of the Paris Agreement). It is expected that there will be a set of regulations that has the potential to minimize the effects of climate action on the environment and promote sustainable economic development, with respective investments in the new industry, producing chain progress.
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Palavras-chave
Alterações climáticas Acordo de Paris Energias renováveis Hidrogénio Regulação jurídica Transição energética Teses de mestrado - 2024 Climate change Paris agreement Energies renewables Hydrogen Legal regulation Energy transition