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Aplicação de modelos econométricos na previsão de preço de azeites
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente relatório tem por base as atividades desenvolvidas no estágio na empresa Gallo Worldwide, nomeadamente a análise das bases de dados da empresa de modo a efetuar a previsão do preço do azeite extra-virgem, azeite virgem e lampante. Uma vez que a modelação dos preços dos azeites é realizada através da modelação de séries temporais, existem diversos modelos que podem ser aplicados. Segundo a literatura científica analisada, a estimação das séries temporais utilizadas pode ser realizada através do modelo ARIMA, ARIMAX, GARCH e SUR. Neste sentido, será apresenta de uma forma detalhada a análise dos modelos econométricos em estudo para a obtenção das previsões pretendidas. Os modelos utilizados foram aplicados a conjuntos de dados com diferentes periodicidades: semanal e mensal. Sendo os modelos aplicados a conjuntos de dados com diferentes periodicidades também foram efetuadas previsões através de todos os modelos aplicados aos dois conjuntos de dados, existindo conclusões para ambos os casos.
The current report was built around the tasks performed during the internship on the company Gallo Worldwide, where the main responsibilities consisted in the analysis of the database to be able to forecast extra-virgin olive oil, virgin olive oil and lampante prices. Considering the olive oil pricing modelling is achieved through the modelling of time series, several models can be applied. According to the scientific literature reviewed, the estimation of time series may be accomplished using the ARIMA, ARIMAX, GARCH and SUR models. In this sense, it will be presented, in a detailed manner, the analysis of the econometrical models being studied as a resource to obtain the intended predictions. The models utilized were applied to a group of data with different periodicities: data with weekly periodicity and data with monthly periodicity. Considering the models are employed over a set of data with different periodicities, similarly the predictions were made through all the models used in both sets of data, resulting in the existence ofconclusions for both cases.
The current report was built around the tasks performed during the internship on the company Gallo Worldwide, where the main responsibilities consisted in the analysis of the database to be able to forecast extra-virgin olive oil, virgin olive oil and lampante prices. Considering the olive oil pricing modelling is achieved through the modelling of time series, several models can be applied. According to the scientific literature reviewed, the estimation of time series may be accomplished using the ARIMA, ARIMAX, GARCH and SUR models. In this sense, it will be presented, in a detailed manner, the analysis of the econometrical models being studied as a resource to obtain the intended predictions. The models utilized were applied to a group of data with different periodicities: data with weekly periodicity and data with monthly periodicity. Considering the models are employed over a set of data with different periodicities, similarly the predictions were made through all the models used in both sets of data, resulting in the existence ofconclusions for both cases.
Descrição
Mestrado em Econometria Aplicada e Previsão
Palavras-chave
Séries Temporais ARIMA ARIMAX SUR GARCH Previsão Azeite Time Series Forecast Olive oil.
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Ribeiro, Liliana Patrícia Teixeira (2020). "Aplicação de modelos econométricos na previsão de preço de azeites". Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão