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Conflito interparental e alienação parental - Um estudo sobre o impacto no ajustamento psicológico dos filhos
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Resumo(s)
O impacto do conflito interparental e alienação parental no ajustamento das crianças encontrase bem evidente na literatura, no entanto, o mesmo não se verifica em relação aos preditores e
moderadores dessas variáveis e relações. Este tema é abordado no presente estudo que procurou
compreender a relação entre conflito interparental, alienação parental e ajustamento
psicológico dos filhos, tendo em conta os potenciais preditores e variável moderadora (idade,
psicopatologia parental, estatuto relacional). Neste estudo, participaram 253 pais portugueses,
com pelo menos um filho entre os 3 e os 18 anos, dos quais 88 tinham estatuto relacional
divorciado/separado e 165 tinham estatuto relacional casado/união de facto. Para a obtenção
dos resultados foram realizadas análises descritivas e correlacionais e, também, modelos de
equações estruturais, através de análises de trajetórias. Os resultados demostraram uma
associação entre psicopatologia parental (ansiedade, depressão, hostilidade), conflito
interparental, alienação parental e ajustamento psicológico dos filhos, evidenciando a
hostilidade como preditora de conflito interparental e a ansiedade como preditora da alienação
parental; a relação e predição do conflito interparental no ajustamento psicológico dos filhos;
o efeito moderador do estatuto relacional na relação entre conflito interparental (sabotagem
interparental) e o ajustamento psicológico dos filhos; e ainda, a idade como preditora de
conflito interparental (sabotagem interparental) e de alienação parental. Verificaram-se
diferenças nos resultados de acordo com o estatuto relacional dos pais e em função do tipo de
instrumento utilizado para a alienação parental. Os resultados fornecem dados importantes para
a intervenção em situações familiares de conflito interparental e alienação parental.
The impact of inter-parental conflict and parental alienation on children's adjustment is well known in the literature, however, the same is not true about the predictors and moderators of these variables and relationships. This topic is addressed in the present study, which focused to understand the relationship between inter-parental conflict, parental alienation and children's psychological adjustment, taking into account the potential predictors and moderator variable (age, parental psychopathology, relational status). The sample consisted of 253 Portuguese parents with at least one child between 3 and 18 years old, of which 88 had divorced/separated relational status and 165 had married/cohabiting relational status. To obtain the results, descriptive and correlational analyzes were performed, as well as available equation models, through trajectory analysis. The results showed an association between parental psychopathology (anxiety, depression, hostility), inter-parental conflict, parental alienation and children's psychological adjustment, highlighting hostility as a predictor of inter-parental conflict and anxiety as a predictor of parental alienation; the relationship and prediction of interparental conflict on children's psychological adjustment; the moderating effect of relational status on the relationship between interparental conflict (interparental sabotage) and children's psychological adjustment; and also, age as a predictor of interparental conflict (interparental sabotage) and parental alienation. There were differences in results according to the relational status of the parents and according to the type of instrument used for parental alienation. The results provide important data for intervention in family situations of interparental conflict and parental alienation.
The impact of inter-parental conflict and parental alienation on children's adjustment is well known in the literature, however, the same is not true about the predictors and moderators of these variables and relationships. This topic is addressed in the present study, which focused to understand the relationship between inter-parental conflict, parental alienation and children's psychological adjustment, taking into account the potential predictors and moderator variable (age, parental psychopathology, relational status). The sample consisted of 253 Portuguese parents with at least one child between 3 and 18 years old, of which 88 had divorced/separated relational status and 165 had married/cohabiting relational status. To obtain the results, descriptive and correlational analyzes were performed, as well as available equation models, through trajectory analysis. The results showed an association between parental psychopathology (anxiety, depression, hostility), inter-parental conflict, parental alienation and children's psychological adjustment, highlighting hostility as a predictor of inter-parental conflict and anxiety as a predictor of parental alienation; the relationship and prediction of interparental conflict on children's psychological adjustment; the moderating effect of relational status on the relationship between interparental conflict (interparental sabotage) and children's psychological adjustment; and also, age as a predictor of interparental conflict (interparental sabotage) and parental alienation. There were differences in results according to the relational status of the parents and according to the type of instrument used for parental alienation. The results provide important data for intervention in family situations of interparental conflict and parental alienation.
Descrição
Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia (Área de Especialização em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2021
Palavras-chave
Conflito interparental Alienação parental Psicopatologia Ajustamento psicológico Dissertações de mestrado - 2021