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Measuring empathy online and moral disengagement in cyberbullying

dc.contributor.authorFrancisco, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Paula
dc.contributor.authorVeiga Simão, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSalgado Pereira, Nádia
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-04T15:09:57Z
dc.date.available2024-03-04T15:09:57Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-27
dc.date.updated2024-01-31T15:27:20Z
dc.description.abstractThis investigation intends to explore how adolescents report empathy in online contexts and moral disengagement in cyberbullying incidents, and how these two constructs are related. To accomplish this goal, three studies were conducted considering the need to develop new instruments to uncover this new approach of measuring empathy and moral disengagement. In the first study, we adapted the Portuguese version of the Empathy Quotient-short form to online contexts, which resulted in the Empathy Quotient in Virtual Contexts (EQVC). We also developed the Process Moral Disengagement in Cyberbullying Inventory (PMDCI), in order to assess moral disengagement in these specific situations. In the second study we conducted exploratory factor analyses (N = 234) of these instruments. Finally, in the third study, we conducted confirmatory factor analyses (N = 345) of both instruments. These results showed how adolescents reported empathy in online contexts and moral disengagement in cyberbullying incidents. Specifically, empathy revealed a bi-dimensional structure including difficulty and self-efficacy in empathizing (Cronbach’s α = 0.44, 0.83, respectively), whereas process moral disengagement revealed four unidimensional questionnaires including locus of behavior, agency, outcome, and recipient (Cronbach’s α = 0.76, 0.65, 0.77, 0.69, respectively). Furthermore, a correlational analysis was also performed of both constructs, and we also considered the variable sex. Results showed that difficulty in empathizing was negatively associated with sex (with girls revealing more difficulty than boys) and all moral disengagement mechanisms except for behavior. Moral disengagement was positively correlated with sex, suggesting boys morally disengaged more from cyberbullying. The instruments provided new insights on how empathy and moral disengagement can be specific to online contexts and cyberbullying situations, and how they can be used in educational programs to promote empathy and gain insight on moral disengagement within this phenomenon.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFrancisco, S. M., Ferreira, P. C., Veiga Simão, A. M., & Pereira, N. S. (2023). Measuring empathy online and moral disengagement in cyberbullying. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1061482. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1061482pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1061482pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-3511796
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/63145
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relationThe Role of Moral Disengagement in Cyberbullying
dc.relationTe@ch4SocialGood: promoting prosociality in schools to prevent cyberbullying
dc.relationResearch Center for Psychological Science
dc.relationResearch Center for Psychological Science
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1061482/fullpt_PT
dc.subjectAssessing empathy onlinept_PT
dc.subjectMeasuring moral disengagement in cyberbullyingpt_PT
dc.subjectInstrumentspt_PT
dc.subjectCyberbullyingpt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentspt_PT
dc.titleMeasuring empathy online and moral disengagement in cyberbullyingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleThe Role of Moral Disengagement in Cyberbullying
oaire.awardTitleTe@ch4SocialGood: promoting prosociality in schools to prevent cyberbullying
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center for Psychological Science
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center for Psychological Science
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F130982%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso para Financiamento de Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2020/PTDC%2FPSI-GER%2F1918%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04527%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04527%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Financiamento de Projetos de Investigação Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Todos os Domínios Científicos - 2020
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameMateus Francisco
person.familyNameda Costa Ferreira
person.familyNameVeiga Simão
person.familyNameSalgado Pereira
person.givenNameSofia
person.givenNamePaula Alexandra Nunes
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameNádia
person.identifier.ciencia-id911F-DA82-8A17
person.identifier.ciencia-id7115-EC2B-AEAC
person.identifier.ciencia-id3816-04FD-C6E5
person.identifier.ciencia-idD51D-0274-36E0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1421-0995
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8679-4566
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3652-5573
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1695-6352
person.identifier.ridN-1121-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54974120700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57158847600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid7115-EC2B-AEAC | Paula Alexandra Nunes da Costa Ferreira
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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