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Minor sternum and vertebral column congenital defects in Lisbon Identified Skeletal Collection

dc.contributor.authorAmoroso, Alexandra
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-22T13:18:44Z
dc.date.available2024-04-22T13:18:44Z
dc.date.issued2020-08
dc.description.abstractThis study has mainly a descriptive aim, in which crude prevalence of minor skeletal congenital defects is calculated and sex differences are tested. Prevalence is compared with other studies to recognize regional patterns. Association with age-at-death and year-of-birth is tested to identify impact of environmental stress on minor congenital defects presence. Testing association between defects will identify defects with a probable identical etiology. Chi-square was used to identify sex differences, between studies differences, and to test relationships between defects and Spearman correlation to verify correlation intensity. T-test was used to test age-at-death and year-of-birth differences in defects prevalence. There were no statistically significant differences in prevalence of minor skeletal defects for sex and age-at-death. There were statistically significant differences in year-of-birth for sternal aperture and pectus excavatum (crude prevalence was higher for those who were born earlier). There was a statistical significant association between pectus excavatum and manubrium mesosternal joint and atlas posterior/lateral bridging and notochord defects. For most defects, this study has lower prevalence than other studies. From 18 minor axial skeletal congenital defects analyzed, prevalence ranges from absent to 26.3 (notochord defects). Pectus excavatum and manubrium mesosternal joint might have a similar etiology as well as atlas posterior/lateral bridging and notochord defects. This study has lower prevalence, for almost all defects, than other studies. None of the minor congenital defects tested might, at this time, be considered useful stress markers.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1127/homo/2020/1152pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/30840
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectMinor Skeletal; Congenital Defects; Sex Differences; Regional Patterns; Environmental Impact.pt_PT
dc.titleMinor sternum and vertebral column congenital defects in Lisbon Identified Skeletal Collectionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage174pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage161pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleHOMOpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume71pt_PT
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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