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Denmark : roots of a balanced economy
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A Dinamarca é uma pequena economia aberta que, durante os anos 1980 e 1990, conseguiu resolver desequilíbrios macroeconómicos e foi reorientada para a exportação. Mais recentemente, e apesar de ter sido seriamente afectada pela crise internacional, a Dinamarca conseguiu manter o seu deficit e taxas de desemprego abaixo da média da UE25. Que razões explicam o desempenho da economia dinamarquesa nos últimos anos? Para se encontrar uma resposta recorreu-se às seguintes questões de pesquisa: - Como é que a economia dinamarquesa se comportou de 1950 até 2010/11? O ponto de partida serão os anos 1950. A análise abrangerá a década de 1970, onde vários desequilíbrios económicos foram construídos, passando pelos anos 1980 e 1990, onde reformas económicas reorientaram o país em direcção à sustentabilidade fiscal, exportações e crescimento económico. A análise acabará na década de 2000 onde, após um período de crescimento consistente, a Dinamarca é atingida pelas mais recentes crises económicas internacionais, e quando, mais tarde, em 2011, estabelece as suas metas e estratégias para atingir a sustentabilidade fiscal nos próximos anos. Que outros factores específicos, além de políticas governamentais e acontecimentos históricos, explicam o desempenho económico da Dinamarca? Depois de delineada a evolução macroeconómica, procuraram-se os elementos estruturais que contribuem para a explicação desse desempenho. Cinco características específicas, e em que medida estas moldaram o desempenho económico da Dinamarca e a ajudaram a enfrentar a globalização e constantes mudanças económicas, serão consideradas. As cinco características mostraram influenciar positivamente o desempenho global da Dinamarca.
Denmark is a small and open economy which, during the 1980s and 1990s, succeeded in resolving macroeconomic imbalances and in reorienting the economy to exports. Nowadays, despite having been seriously affected by the most recent global crises, Denmark has managed to keep its deficit and unemployment rates below the EU25 average. What reasons explain the Danish economy's performance in the latest years? In order to understand it two research questions will be considered: - How did the Danish economy perform from the 1950s until 2010/11? The 1950s will be the starting point. The analysis will go through the 1970s, where several economic imbalances were built up, passing by the 1980/90s where economic reforms reoriented the country towards fiscal sustainability, exports and economic growth. The outline will end in the 2000s where, after a period of consistent growth, Denmark is hit by the international economic crises, and later, in 2011, establishes its targets and strategies for the fiscal sustainability to be ensured in the coming years. What other specific factors, apart from governmental policies and historical happenings, explain Denmark´s economic performance? Five selected features of the Danish economy, and the extent in which they have shaped Denmark´s economic performance and have helped Denmark facing globalization and changing environments, will be considered. All the five features have demonstrated to provide the Danish economy with positive inputs contributing to Denmark´s overall performance.
Denmark is a small and open economy which, during the 1980s and 1990s, succeeded in resolving macroeconomic imbalances and in reorienting the economy to exports. Nowadays, despite having been seriously affected by the most recent global crises, Denmark has managed to keep its deficit and unemployment rates below the EU25 average. What reasons explain the Danish economy's performance in the latest years? In order to understand it two research questions will be considered: - How did the Danish economy perform from the 1950s until 2010/11? The 1950s will be the starting point. The analysis will go through the 1970s, where several economic imbalances were built up, passing by the 1980/90s where economic reforms reoriented the country towards fiscal sustainability, exports and economic growth. The outline will end in the 2000s where, after a period of consistent growth, Denmark is hit by the international economic crises, and later, in 2011, establishes its targets and strategies for the fiscal sustainability to be ensured in the coming years. What other specific factors, apart from governmental policies and historical happenings, explain Denmark´s economic performance? Five selected features of the Danish economy, and the extent in which they have shaped Denmark´s economic performance and have helped Denmark facing globalization and changing environments, will be considered. All the five features have demonstrated to provide the Danish economy with positive inputs contributing to Denmark´s overall performance.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Palavras-chave
Dinamarca Mercado Laboral Política Energética Globalização Denmark Labour Market Energy Policy Globalization
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Martinho, Cátia Sirgado (2012). "Denmark : roots of a balanced economy". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão