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Advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research in 2022

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Mamede
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-05T14:48:42Z
dc.date.available2023-01-05T14:48:42Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description© 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractALS is pathologically characterised by cytoplasmic aggregation and nuclear depletion of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43). This disease mechanism also occurs in about 50% of people with frontotemporal dementia. The change in distribution of TDP-43 causes dysfunction of RNA transport, transcription, and splicing. Moreover, loss of nuclear TDP-43 leads to the inclusion of intronic sequences in mature RNA (ie, cryptic exons), causing premature polyadenylation, early stop codons, and transcript degradation. Brown and colleagues showed that TDP-43 dysfunction induces inclusion of a cryptic exon in UNC13A, causing UNC13A protein dysfunction. As this protein is essential for the priming of presynaptic vesicles, its dysfunction disrupts the exocytosis of neurotransmitters. This disruption has substantial implications in both CNS pathways and motor end plates. This finding indicates a new potential target for splicing modulation treatments.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLancet Neurol. 2023 Jan;22(1):21-22pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00490-2pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1474-4465
dc.identifier.issn1474-4422
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/55667
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/the-lancet-neurologypt_PT
dc.titleAdvances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research in 2022pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage22pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage21pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleThe Lancet Neurologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume22pt_PT
person.familyNamede Carvalho
person.givenNameMamede
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7556-0158
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7101893769
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdd7f55d4-c2b5-4fd2-9bd1-a9542a62f58f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydd7f55d4-c2b5-4fd2-9bd1-a9542a62f58f

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