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Entre a terra e o mar
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O presente Trabalho Final de Mestrado corresponde a uma proposta de reabilitação e requalificação dos faróis da Ponta da Piedade, da Ponta do Altar e de Alfanzina, localizados ao longo de aproximadamente 25 km de costa da região de Lagos e Lagoa no Algarve.
Este trabalho parte do facto destas estruturas de referência na paisagem se encontrarem cada vez mais expectantes devido à sua progressiva automatização e introdução de outras tecnologias. Paralelamente, é um trabalho motivado pela familiaridade da autora com estas estruturas, onde já residiu durante vários anos e pelas quais nutre especial carinho.
Para a realização deste trabalho, foram consultadas fontes primárias (incluindo a Direção de Faróis e o arquivo da Marinha Portuguesa), foi realizada a vectorização e atualização de desenhos originais e foram também elaborados levantamentos in-situ (vistas, cores, materiais, dimensões).
Após a análise crítica de cada farol (história, usos presentes, estado de conservação, envolvente imediata), cruzada com o conhecimento da autora e de um faroleiro, sobre o dia-a-dia destas estruturas, foram definidas diferentes estratégias para a resolução dos desafios detetados.
Em todos os casos, procurou-se conciliar o uso enquanto farol com a introdução de programas complementares e compatíveis (turismo, museologia), de forma a garantir a sobrevivência e valorização destas estruturas.
As propostas individuais para cada farol contemplam então ações de transformação, reabilitação ou construção nova para (re)organizar usos, percursos, experiências e presença destas estruturas na paisagem e dessa forma responder ao propósito fundamental do trabalho: pensar a conservação e reabilitação dos faróis, unindo paisagem e património.
The present Master’s thesis is a rehabilitation and requalification proposal for the following lighthouses: Ponta da Piedade, Ponta do Altar and Alfanzina. These are located alongside the 25 km seacoast between Lagos and Lagoa regions in Algarve. This document motivation comes from the fact that these structures on the landscape are becoming more autonomous with the introduction of new technologies. Simultaneously, it is a project inspired by the connection between the author and the structures. She has a special bond for them, as she grew and shared most of her life. Some tools used over the course of the dissertation are primary sources, the Portuguese navy archive and Direção de Faróis included. It was executed the vectorization and update of original drawings and, as well, in-situ collections (views, colours, materials, dimensions). Upon a critical analysis over each lighthouse (history, current use cases, preservation), linked with the author and a lighthouse keeper knowledge of its usage, it was defined different strategies for the resolution of the identified challenges. In any case, the use of the lighthouse structure and the introduction of complementary and compatible programs (like tourism and museology) were key for the survival and appreciation of these structures. The individual proposals for each of these three lighthouses consist in the transformation, rehabilitation or new constructions to (re)organize utilities, pathways, experiences and its presence on the landscape. To think about the preservation and rehabilitation of the lighthouses, connecting with the scenery and patrimony, are the purpose of this thesis.
The present Master’s thesis is a rehabilitation and requalification proposal for the following lighthouses: Ponta da Piedade, Ponta do Altar and Alfanzina. These are located alongside the 25 km seacoast between Lagos and Lagoa regions in Algarve. This document motivation comes from the fact that these structures on the landscape are becoming more autonomous with the introduction of new technologies. Simultaneously, it is a project inspired by the connection between the author and the structures. She has a special bond for them, as she grew and shared most of her life. Some tools used over the course of the dissertation are primary sources, the Portuguese navy archive and Direção de Faróis included. It was executed the vectorization and update of original drawings and, as well, in-situ collections (views, colours, materials, dimensions). Upon a critical analysis over each lighthouse (history, current use cases, preservation), linked with the author and a lighthouse keeper knowledge of its usage, it was defined different strategies for the resolution of the identified challenges. In any case, the use of the lighthouse structure and the introduction of complementary and compatible programs (like tourism and museology) were key for the survival and appreciation of these structures. The individual proposals for each of these three lighthouses consist in the transformation, rehabilitation or new constructions to (re)organize utilities, pathways, experiences and its presence on the landscape. To think about the preservation and rehabilitation of the lighthouses, connecting with the scenery and patrimony, are the purpose of this thesis.
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Farol Património Paisagem Reabilitação Algarve
Contexto Educativo
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Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa