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When Type 2 Processing Misfires: The Indiscriminate Use of Statistical Thinking about Reasoning Problems

2022-11-17Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Mário B.
dc.contributor.authorSoro, Jerônimo C.
dc.contributor.authorReis, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMata, André
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Valerie A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-18T11:54:54Z
dc.date.available2024-02-18T11:54:54Z
dc.date.issued2022-11-17
dc.date.updated2024-02-01T13:47:30Z
dc.description.abstractResearch on dual-process theories of judgment makes abundant use of reasoning problems that present a conflict between Type 1 intuitive responses and Type 2 rule-based responses. However, in many of these reasoning tasks, there is no way to discriminate between the adequate and inadequate use of rules based on logical or probabilistic principles. To experimentally discriminate between the two, we developed a new set of problems: rule-inadequate versions of standard base-rate problems (where base rates are made irrelevant). Across four experiments, we observed conflict sensitivity (measured in terms of response latencies and response confidence) in responses to standard baserate problems but also in responses to rule-inadequate versions of these problems. This failure to discriminate between real and merely apparent (or spurious) conflict suggests that participants often misuse statistical information and draw conclusions based on irrelevant base rates. We conclude that inferring the sound use of statistical rules from normatively correct responses to standard conflict problems may be unwarranted when this kind of reasoning bias is not controlled for.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFerreira, M. B., Soro, J. C., Reis, J., Mata, A., & Thompson, V. A. (2022). When type 2 processing misfires: The Indiscriminate use of statistical thinking about reasoning problems. Journal of Intelligence, 10(4), 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040109pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jintelligence10040109pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2079-3200
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-3215150
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/62691
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationResearch Center for Psychological Science
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/10/4/109pt_PT
dc.subjectDual-process theorypt_PT
dc.subjectReasoningpt_PT
dc.subjectJudgmentpt_PT
dc.subjectBiaspt_PT
dc.subjectMetacognitionpt_PT
dc.titleWhen Type 2 Processing Misfires: The Indiscriminate Use of Statistical Thinking about Reasoning Problemspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/PSI/04527/2019
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center for Psychological Science
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FPSI%2F04527%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage109pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Intelligencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameFerreira
person.familyNameMata
person.givenNameMário
person.givenNameAndré
person.identifier.ciencia-id4516-EB6F-6B91
person.identifier.ciencia-idF914-9BEE-4086
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8962-7157
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5087-4919
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14625840600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid4516-EB6F-6B91 | Mário Boto Ferreira
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication0d7b2998-5981-4d9c-aa20-8f576f78b725
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