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Forest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europe

2020-10Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorBiber, Peter
dc.contributor.authorFelton, Adam
dc.contributor.authorNieuwenhuis, Maarten
dc.contributor.authorLindbladh, Matts
dc.contributor.authorBlack, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorBahyl, Jan
dc.contributor.authorBingol, Ozkan
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Jose G.
dc.contributor.authorBotequim, Brigite
dc.contributor.authorBrukas, Vilis
dc.contributor.authorBugalho, Miguel N.
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-13T09:28:21Z
dc.date.available2020-11-13T09:28:21Z
dc.date.issued2020-10
dc.descriptionOriginal Researchpt_PT
dc.description.abstractEurope’s forests provide vital habitat for biodiversity and essential ecosystem services whose provision must be sustained or enhanced over the coming century. However, the potential to secure or increase forest ecosystem services, while securing the habitat requirements of taxa remains unclear, especially within the context of uncertain climate and socio-economic developments. To tease out the associated trade-offs and synergies, we used 10 case study landscapes within nine countries throughout Europe. Starting with the current status of the forests in the case study landscapes, we simulated forest development 100 years into the future. Simulations were embedded in three combined climate and socio-economic frame scenarios based on global and European policies which varied in their climate change mitigation efficiency. Scenarios were translated into country specific projections of climate variables, and resultant demands for wood products. Forest management regimes were projected to vary in response to these scenarios at local scales. The specific combinations of alternative forest management practices were based on parallel research and input from local forest stakeholders. For each case study, a specific forest growth simulator was used. In general, the climate scenarios applied did not cause fundamentally different ecosystem service outputs at the case study level. Our results revealed almost no reduction in outcomes for biodiversity indicators with an increase in wood production, and in some cases synergistic results occurred when diversity was actively promoted as part of the management concept. Net carbon uptake was not strongly correlated with biodiversity, indicating that biodiversity-friendly forest management doesn’t need to curtail carbon sequestration. Notably, we obtained heterogeneous results for the relation between sustainable wood production and net carbon uptake. Most scenarios resulted in a more or less reduced net carbon uptake over the long term, often due to stand age class distribution shifts. Levels of sustainable wood production varied widely during the simulation period, from significant increases (Sweden, Lithuania) to minor changes (Slovakia, Turkey) and slight decreases (Ireland, Netherlands). We place our results within the larger context of European forest policy and the challenges of simulating and contrasting forest biodiversity and the ecosystem services that societies depend on outcomes for biodiversity indicators with an increase in wood production, and in some cases synergistic results occurred when diversity was actively promoted as part of the management concept. Net carbon uptake was not strongly correlated with biodiversity, indicating that biodiversity-friendly forest management doesn’t need to curtail carbon sequestration. Notably, we obtained heterogeneous results for the relation between sustainable wood production and net carbon uptake. Most scenarios resulted in a more or less reduced net carbon uptake over the long term, often due to stand age class distribution shifts. Levels of sustainable wood production varied widely during the simulation period, from significant increases (Sweden, Lithuania) to minor changes (Slovakia, Turkey) and slight decreases (Ireland, Netherlands). We place our results within the larger context of European forest policy and the challenges of simulating and contrasting forest biodiversity and the ecosystem services that societies depend onpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBiber P, Felton A, Nieuwenhuis M, Lindbladh M, Black K, Bahýl’ J, Bingöl Ö, Borges JG, Botequim B, Brukas V, Bugalho MN, Corradini G, Eriksson LO, Forsell N, Hengeveld GM, Hoogstra-Klein MA, Kadıogˇ ulları AI˙, Karahalil U, Lodin I, Lundholm A, Makrickiene˙ E, Masiero M, Mozgeris G, Pivoriu¯ nas N, Poschenrieder W, Pretzsch H, Sedmák R and Tuc˘ ek J (2020) Forest Biodiversity, Carbon Sequestration, and Wood Production: Modeling Synergies and Trade-Offs for Ten Forest Landscapes Across Europe. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8:547696pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fevo.2020.547696pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20565
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMiguel Montoro Girona, Univ. du Quebec, Canadapt_PT
dc.subjectecosystem servicespt_PT
dc.subjectbiodiversitypt_PT
dc.subjectwood productionpt_PT
dc.subjectcarbon sequestrationpt_PT
dc.subjectforest managementpt_PT
dc.subjectsustainabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectsimulationpt_PT
dc.subjectEuropept_PT
dc.titleForest biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and wood production: modeling synergies and trade-offs for ten forest landscapes across Europept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Ecology and Evolutionpt_PT
person.familyNameG. Borges
person.familyNameBotequim
person.familyNameBugalho
person.givenNameJose
person.givenNameBrigite
person.givenNameMiguel N.
person.identifier147745
person.identifier943186
person.identifier.ciencia-id7D15-48A5-E4B8
person.identifier.ciencia-id891C-A412-594F
person.identifier.ciencia-idF912-A0DB-F57D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0608-5784
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6661-190X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7081-657X
person.identifier.ridA-4131-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7007006293
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36766730000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35586479900
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication31a3b477-fbda-4363-a1bb-7f7fe966d999
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationcde6b896-3b50-492e-972a-538aef76137f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication21f45367-b466-405f-8cc3-76692ae6b714
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery31a3b477-fbda-4363-a1bb-7f7fe966d999

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