A carregar...
Publicação
BDSM : fatores biopsicossociais
| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 621.28 KB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Nos últimos anos, a visão sobre o comportamento sexual no adulto sofreu alterações importantes na comunidade médica e científica. BDSM é a sigla usada para fazer referência ao conjunto de práticas consensuais que envolvem Bondage, Disciplina, Dominação e Submissão, Sadismo e Masoquismo e outros comportamentos sexuais humanos relacionados. O consentimento tem um papel crucial na prática e comunidade BDSM, apresentando-se de diversas formas, durante todo o ato sexual. A visão sobre a prática BDSM foi alvo também de uma mudança de perspetiva, sendo encarada como uma forma saudável de intimidade ao invés de uma perturbação parafílica, apesar de persistirem crenças e estereótipos em relação à patologização, cultura e tradições. Esta revisão narrativa pretende, através da evidência científica publicada, analisar como fatores biológicos, psicológicos e socioculturais, tais como traumas, estilos parentais, estilos de vinculação e personalidade, influenciam o comportamento, sofrimento/distress e satisfação/prazer sexual do adulto, com especial ênfase nos indivíduos praticantes de BDSM. Pretende-se também salientar a importância da colheita da história do indivíduo e fornecer aos profissionais de saúde uma visão clara sobre o tema, implicações na terapia sexual e abordagens terapêuticas futuras, com uma consequente redução do estigma e conceções erróneas muitas vezes associadas a estas práticas sexuais. Na identificação da literatura relevante foi definida uma estratégia de pesquisa, usando bases de dados como Pubmed, PsychInfo, Google Scholar, Scopus e ResearchGate.A prática consensual de BDSM é considerada uma expressão saudável dos interesses sexuais ao invés de patológica. O consentimento é intrínseco à prática, sendo contínuo e dinâmico. Esta associa-se a diferenças neurobiológicas e a maior satisfação sexual. Não foram encontradas outras diferenças significativas em comparação com a população geral. Recomenda-se investigação futura mais completa e consciencialização da temática, com vista à destigmatização e tratamento adequado dos indivíduos.
In recent years, the medical and scientific community has undergone important changes in its view on adult sexual behaviour. BDSM is the acronym used to refer to a set of consensual practices that involve Bondage, Discipline, Domination and Submission, Sadism and Masochism, and other related human sexual behaviours. Consent plays a crucial role in BDSM practice and community, manifesting in various forms throughout the sexual act. The perspective on BDSM practices has also experienced a shift, being increasingly considered as a healthy expression of intimacy rather than labelled as a paraphilic disturbance, despite the persistence of beliefs and stereotypes related to pathologization, culture, and traditions.This narrative review aims to analyse, through published scientific evidence, how biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, such as traumas, parental styles, attachment styles and personality, influence the behaviour, suffering/distress and sexual satisfaction/pleasure of adults, with special emphasis on individuals practicing BDSM. This review also aims to emphasize the importance of collecting an individual's clinical history and provide healthcare professionals with a clear understanding of the topic, implications for sexual therapy and future therapeutic approaches, with a consequent reduction of stigma and misconceptions often associated with these sexual practices.For the identification of relevant literature, a search strategy was devised using databases such as PubMed, PsychInfo, Google Scholar, Scopus and ResearchGate. Consensual BDSM practice is considered a healthy expression of sexual interests rather than pathological. Consent is intrinsic to the practice and is continuous and dynamic. BDSM practice is associated with neurobiological differences and increased sexual satisfaction. No other significant differences were found compared to the general population. Further comprehensive research and awareness on the subject are recommended for destigmatization and appropriate treatment of individuals.
In recent years, the medical and scientific community has undergone important changes in its view on adult sexual behaviour. BDSM is the acronym used to refer to a set of consensual practices that involve Bondage, Discipline, Domination and Submission, Sadism and Masochism, and other related human sexual behaviours. Consent plays a crucial role in BDSM practice and community, manifesting in various forms throughout the sexual act. The perspective on BDSM practices has also experienced a shift, being increasingly considered as a healthy expression of intimacy rather than labelled as a paraphilic disturbance, despite the persistence of beliefs and stereotypes related to pathologization, culture, and traditions.This narrative review aims to analyse, through published scientific evidence, how biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, such as traumas, parental styles, attachment styles and personality, influence the behaviour, suffering/distress and sexual satisfaction/pleasure of adults, with special emphasis on individuals practicing BDSM. This review also aims to emphasize the importance of collecting an individual's clinical history and provide healthcare professionals with a clear understanding of the topic, implications for sexual therapy and future therapeutic approaches, with a consequent reduction of stigma and misconceptions often associated with these sexual practices.For the identification of relevant literature, a search strategy was devised using databases such as PubMed, PsychInfo, Google Scholar, Scopus and ResearchGate. Consensual BDSM practice is considered a healthy expression of sexual interests rather than pathological. Consent is intrinsic to the practice and is continuous and dynamic. BDSM practice is associated with neurobiological differences and increased sexual satisfaction. No other significant differences were found compared to the general population. Further comprehensive research and awareness on the subject are recommended for destigmatization and appropriate treatment of individuals.
Descrição
Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2023
Palavras-chave
BDSM Attachment Childhood Trauma Sexual behaviour Psiquiatria