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Resumo(s)
Em consequência das exigências da sociedade contemporânea, nos últimos anos
têm-se vindo a valorizar, cada vez mais, a maximização dos resultados e a optimização da
duração do processo psicoterapêutico. Reflectindo sobre o conceito de motivação para a
terapia, pretendi evidenciar os processos subjacentes ao seu surgimento e avaliar o seu
impacto na duração do processo psicoterapêutico. Sabendo que são poucos os modelos
psicoterapêuticos que contemplam a motivação como uma variável relevante, recorri,
como referencial teórico, a dois meta-modelos integrativos, o Modelo Transteórico
(Prochaska, 1982) e o Modelo de Complementaridade Paradigmática (Vasco, 2006), que
consideram a consciência do self um marcador de mudança. Este estudo, de natureza não
experimental, de tipo quantitativo e longitudinal, considera o grau de discrepância do self e
a qualidade da aliança terapêutica como variáveis que podem interferir na rapidez da
mudança. O objectivo é avaliar de que forma o estádio de mudança, em que o paciente se
encontra inicialmente, interfere no tempo necessário ao alcance dos objectivos estratégicos
da segunda fase do Meta-modelo de Complementaridade Paradigmática (aumento da
consciência do self). Para cada hipótese especulei sobre o significado dos possíveis
resultados e explorei algumas implicações para a prática clínica.
As a consequence of the demands of contemporary society, increasing emphasis has been placed in recent years on maximizing results and optimizing the length of the psychotherapeutic process. Reflecting on the concept of motivation for therapy, I have sought to show the underlying processes that bring it into play and to assess its impact on the length of the psychotherapeutic process. Given that few psychotherapeutic models treat motivation as a relevant variable, I have used two integrative meta-models as a theoretical system of reference, the Transtheoretical Model (Prochaska, 1982) and the Paradigmatic Complementary Model (Vasco, 2006), which take self-awareness as a means of measuring change. This study, which is non-experimental and is of a quantitative and longitudinal type, will consider the degree of self-discrepancies and the quality of the working alliance as variables that can interfere in the speed of change. The objective of the study will be to assess the way in which the patient's initial stage of change interferes with the time needed to attain the strategic objectives of the second phase of the Paradigmatic Complementary Meta-model (to increase self-awareness). For each hypothesis I have examined the significance of the possible results and explored certain implications for clinical practice.
As a consequence of the demands of contemporary society, increasing emphasis has been placed in recent years on maximizing results and optimizing the length of the psychotherapeutic process. Reflecting on the concept of motivation for therapy, I have sought to show the underlying processes that bring it into play and to assess its impact on the length of the psychotherapeutic process. Given that few psychotherapeutic models treat motivation as a relevant variable, I have used two integrative meta-models as a theoretical system of reference, the Transtheoretical Model (Prochaska, 1982) and the Paradigmatic Complementary Model (Vasco, 2006), which take self-awareness as a means of measuring change. This study, which is non-experimental and is of a quantitative and longitudinal type, will consider the degree of self-discrepancies and the quality of the working alliance as variables that can interfere in the speed of change. The objective of the study will be to assess the way in which the patient's initial stage of change interferes with the time needed to attain the strategic objectives of the second phase of the Paradigmatic Complementary Meta-model (to increase self-awareness). For each hypothesis I have examined the significance of the possible results and explored certain implications for clinical practice.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde - Núcleo de Psicoterapia Cognitiva, Comportamental e Integrativa), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, 2008
Palavras-chave
Motivação (Psicologia) Aliança terapêutica Consciência de si Processo terapêutico Teses de mestrado - 2008
