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Cell membrane composition drives selectivity and toxicity of designed cyclic helix−loop−helix peptides with cell penetrating and tumor suppressor properties

dc.contributor.authorPhilippe, Grégoire J.-B.
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Diana
dc.contributor.authorSheng, Caibin
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Yen-Hua
dc.contributor.authorBenfield, Aurélie H.
dc.contributor.authorCondon, Nicholas D.
dc.contributor.authorWeidmann, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorLawrence, Nicole
dc.contributor.authorLöwer, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorCastanho, Miguel A. R. B.
dc.contributor.authorCraik, David J.
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Sónia Troeira
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-21T11:08:51Z
dc.date.available2023-04-21T11:08:51Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description© 2019 American Chemical Societypt_PT
dc.description.abstractThe tumor suppressor protein p53 is inactive in a large number of cancers, including some forms of sarcoma, breast cancer, and leukemia, due to overexpression of its intrinsic inhibitors MDM2 and MDMX. Reactivation of p53 tumor suppressor activity, via disruption of interactions between MDM2/X and p53 in the cytosol, is a promising strategy to treat cancer. Peptides able to bind MDM2 and/or MDMX were shown to prevent MDM2/X:p53 interactions, but most possess low cell penetrability, low stability, and/or high toxicity to healthy cells. Recently, the designed peptide cHLH-p53-R was reported to possess high affinity for MDM2, resistance toward proteases, cell-penetrating properties, and toxicity toward cancer cells. This peptide uses a stable cyclic helix−loop−helix (cHLH) scaffold, which includes two helices connected with a Gly loop and cyclized to improve stability. In the current study, we were interested in examining the cell selectivity of cHLH-p53-R, its cellular internalization, and ability to reactivate the p53 pathway. We designed analogues of cHLH-p53-R and employed biochemical and biophysical methodologies using in vitro model membranes and cell-based assays to compare their structure, activity, and mode-of-action. Our studies show that cHLH is an excellent scaffold to stabilize and constrain p53-mimetic peptides with helical conformation, and reveal that anticancer properties of cHLH-p53-R are mediated by its ability to selectively target, cross, and disrupt cancer cell membranes, and not by activation of the p53 pathway. These findings highlight the importance of examining the mode-of-action of designed peptides to fully exploit their potential to develop targeted therapies.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe project was supported by a National Health Medical Research Council (NHMRC) project grant (APP1084965) by a Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT I.P., Portugal) project grant (PTDC/BBB-BQB/1693/2014) and by a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchange grant (RISE; call: H2020-MSCA-RISE-2014, Grant agreement 644167). Live cell microscopy (Spinning disc confocal microscopy and SYTOX green experiment) was performed at the Australian Cancer Research Foundation (ACRF)/Institute for Molecular Bioscience Cancer Biology Imaging Facility, which was established with the support of the ACRF. S.T.H. is an Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellow (FT150100398), D.J.C. is an ARC Australian Laureate Fellow (FL150100146). G.J-B.P. has a UQ scholarship. The Translational Research Institute is supported by a grant from the Australian Government.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationACS Chem. Biol. 2019, 14, 9, 2071–2087pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1021/acschembio.9b00593pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1554-8937
dc.identifier.issn1554-8929
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/57215
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAmerican Chemical Societypt_PT
dc.relation644167pt_PT
dc.relationCell-cell communication in metastatic breast cancer: a control point that can lead to breast cancer treatment
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://pubs.acs.org/journal/acbcctpt_PT
dc.titleCell membrane composition drives selectivity and toxicity of designed cyclic helix−loop−helix peptides with cell penetrating and tumor suppressor propertiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCell-cell communication in metastatic breast cancer: a control point that can lead to breast cancer treatment
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FBBB-BQB%2F1693%2F2014/PT
oaire.citation.endPage2087pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2071pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleACS Chemical Biologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameGaspar
person.familyNameCastanho
person.givenNameDiana
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier103438
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9602-567X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7891-7562
person.identifier.ridM-9562-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55180303000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56605575600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9fe9e286-d492-4b04-b6ba-5b214f661b7f
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf5e46f85-fabf-450a-9ee2-1c7b59410892
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf5e46f85-fabf-450a-9ee2-1c7b59410892
relation.isProjectOfPublication1d62ccb1-a760-46c2-86e0-e3e40d41a318
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1d62ccb1-a760-46c2-86e0-e3e40d41a318

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