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Seronegative infection and AIDS caused by an A2 subsubtype HIV-1

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The study of true seronegative HIV-1 infections may have important implications for the diagnosis and prevention of HIV-1 infection. The case of an AIDS patient with persistently negative HIV serology is described. Genetic and phylogenetic analysis indicated that she was infected with an A2 subsubtype HIV-1 transmitted by her seropositive and asymptomatic sexual partner. The clinical and serological discordant results suggest the presence of an immunological deficiency that prevents the formation of HIV-1-specific antibodies.

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This work was supported by grant CRIA-CR3751 from Comissão Nacional de Luta Contra a SIDA, Portugal.

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Cardoso AR, Gonçalves C, Pascoalinho D, Gil C, Ferreira AF, Bártolo I, Taveira N. Seronegative infection and AIDS caused by an A2 subsubtype HIV-1: AIDS 2004;18:1071–4. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200404300-00018.

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Lippincott / Wolters Kluwer

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