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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Neste trabalho, debruçamo-nos sob o mecanismo de busca por um significado no contexto laboral.
Buscar-se-á compreender melhor de que forma a sensação de chamamento se relaciona com a
percepção que os trabalhadores têm da liderança, com a moldagem que fazem das suas funções,
e com a intenção de saída da organização. Para se levar a cabo esta investigação, optou-se pela
elaboração de uma análise quantitativa com recurso a questionário.
Como principais resultados, verificou-se a existência de uma forte relação entre a sensação de
chamamento e o aumento das demandas laborais desafiantes. Apesar de tradicionalmente se
assumir que a existência de um chamamento leva os trabalhadores a moldar o seu trabalho no
sentido de o aproximar desse chamamento, os dados estatísticos resultantes da análise parecem
apontar no sentido inverso. Verificou-se ainda que as demandas laborais desafiantes estão, por sua
vez, relacionadas com a percepção de um líder com um perfil capacitante. Por fim, verificou-se que
a percepção de um líder transaccional ou transformacional está directamente relacionada com a
sensação de chamamento.
As principais implicações destes resultados são exploradas. Deixam-se, por fim, sugestões de
estudos futuros que poderão dar continuidade à linha de investigação que guiou este trabalho.
In this thesis, we will try to better understand in what way the leadership perception, the turnover intention and job crafting may be related with the sense of calling. In order to drive this investigation, it was conducted a quantitative analysis through survey. As main findings, sense of calling was theorized as a consequent of the increase of challenging job demands. Although traditional assumption is that a sense of calling leads workers to craft their jobs, we theorize about the potential reverse path. It was also verified that the challenging job demands, on the other hand, are related with a leader perceived as empowering. Lastly, it was verified that the perception of a transactional or transformational leader is directly related with the sense of calling. The main theoretical implications of these results are then explored, as well as the main implications for a practical approach. Several suggestions for future studies are then left, in order to allow the continuity of this study line of investigation.
In this thesis, we will try to better understand in what way the leadership perception, the turnover intention and job crafting may be related with the sense of calling. In order to drive this investigation, it was conducted a quantitative analysis through survey. As main findings, sense of calling was theorized as a consequent of the increase of challenging job demands. Although traditional assumption is that a sense of calling leads workers to craft their jobs, we theorize about the potential reverse path. It was also verified that the challenging job demands, on the other hand, are related with a leader perceived as empowering. Lastly, it was verified that the perception of a transactional or transformational leader is directly related with the sense of calling. The main theoretical implications of these results are then explored, as well as the main implications for a practical approach. Several suggestions for future studies are then left, in order to allow the continuity of this study line of investigation.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais na Especialidade de Comportamento Organizacional
Palavras-chave
Chamamento Job Crafting Turnover Liderança aversiva Liderança directiva Liderança transaccional Liderança transformacional Liderança capacitante Sense of Calling Job Crafting Turnover Intention Aversive Leadership Directive Leadership Transactional Leadership Transformational Leadership Empowering Leadership
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas
