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Collection of real-world data at the community pharmacy
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Introdução: A utilização de dados de vida real (real-world data – RWD) na produção
de evidência científica tem vindo a ser cada vez mais explorado. A prestação de serviços
farmacêuticos, nomeadamente a dispensa de medicamentos, é uma fonte de RWD de
elevado potencial, mas para que este potencial possa ser atingido é necessário
ultrapassar desafios como a falta de plataformas únicas de recolha de dados e a
dificuldade em recolher RWD de maneira que possam ser processados.
Objetivos: Este estudo visa compreender o contributo das farmácias e dos
farmacêuticos comunitários na recolha de RWD e explorar o contributo da expansão da
prática profissional farmacêutica neste âmbito.
Métodos: Foi efetuado um inquérito às organizações membro do grupo farmacêutico
da União Europeia (Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union – PGEU) sobre o
estado da arte no que diz respeito à recolha e à utilização de RWD em farmácias
comunitárias na Europa.
Resultados: Foi possível compreender o estado atual da recolha de RWD nas farmácias
comunitárias, bem como identificar os pontos que facilitam ou impedem o seu
desenvolvimento.
Conclusão: Os farmacêuticos comunitários são profissionais capazes e
estrategicamente localizados para contribuir para a recolha de RWD em saúde. É
necessário construir alicerces informáticos e legais que permitam a recolha de dados
em registos preparados para a sua derivação, que estabeleçam a ligação entre os
diversos pontos de contacto com o utente sem prejuízo do seu direito ao controlo dos
próprios dados.
Introduction: The use of real-world data (RWD) to generate evidence to assess the benefit-risk of medicines has been increasingly explored. Pharmacy services, namely medicine dispensing, have a great potential as a source of RWD, but for that potential to be reached, some challenges need to be overcome, such as the lack of common data collection platforms and the difficulties in collecting raw data in a way that can be easily treated. Objectives: This study aims at understanding the role that community pharmacists play in the collection of RWD and look into how pharmacy practice can expand in this regard. Methods: A survey was sent to the member organizations of the Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union (PGEU) to collect data about the current state-of-play in regard to the collection and use of RWD in community pharmacies in Europe. Results: It was possible to understand the current situation state of play regarding the collection of RWD at the community pharmacy, as well as identify the factors that either facilitate or hinder its development. Conclusion: Community pharmacists are healthcare professionals (HCPs) able and strategically placed to contribute to the collection of RWD in healthcare. It is necessary to build the informatic and legal foundations that allow for this collection into registries prepared to derive the data into scientifical evidence, which establish a connexion between the several points of contact with the patients without compromising their rights to ownership of their own data.
Introduction: The use of real-world data (RWD) to generate evidence to assess the benefit-risk of medicines has been increasingly explored. Pharmacy services, namely medicine dispensing, have a great potential as a source of RWD, but for that potential to be reached, some challenges need to be overcome, such as the lack of common data collection platforms and the difficulties in collecting raw data in a way that can be easily treated. Objectives: This study aims at understanding the role that community pharmacists play in the collection of RWD and look into how pharmacy practice can expand in this regard. Methods: A survey was sent to the member organizations of the Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union (PGEU) to collect data about the current state-of-play in regard to the collection and use of RWD in community pharmacies in Europe. Results: It was possible to understand the current situation state of play regarding the collection of RWD at the community pharmacy, as well as identify the factors that either facilitate or hinder its development. Conclusion: Community pharmacists are healthcare professionals (HCPs) able and strategically placed to contribute to the collection of RWD in healthcare. It is necessary to build the informatic and legal foundations that allow for this collection into registries prepared to derive the data into scientifical evidence, which establish a connexion between the several points of contact with the patients without compromising their rights to ownership of their own data.
Descrição
Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2022, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia.
Palavras-chave
Real-world data Community pharmacy Pharmacovigilance Medicines Adherence Effectiveness Mestrado integrado - 2022