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Potentially Toxic Elements’ Contamination of Soils Affected by Mining Activities in the Portuguese Sector of the Iberian Pyrite Belt and Optional Remediation Actions: A Review

dc.contributor.authorMourinha, Clarisse
dc.contributor.authorPalma, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorAlexandre, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Sónia Morais
dc.contributor.authorAlvarenga, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-03T12:23:03Z
dc.date.available2022-02-03T12:23:03Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBoth sectors of the Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portuguese and Spanish, have been exploited since ancient times, but more intensively during and after the second half of the 19th century. Large volumes of polymetallic sulfide ore were extracted in open pits or in underground works, processed without environmental concerns, and the generated waste rocks and tailings were simply deposited in the area. Many of these mining sites were abandoned for years under the action of erosive agents, leading to the spread of trace elements and the contamination of soils, waters and sediments. Some of these mine sites have been submitted to rehabilitation actions, mostly using constructive techniques to dig and contain the contaminated tailings and other waste materials, but the remaining soil still needs to be treated with the best available techniques to recover its ecosystem functions. Besides the degraded physical structure and poor nutritional status of these soils, they have common characteristics, as a consequence of the pyrite oxidation and acid drainage produced, such as a high concentration of trace elements and low pH, which must be considered in the remediation plans. This manuscript aims to review the results from studies which have already covered these topics in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, especially in its Portuguese sector, considering: (i) soils’ physicochemical characteristics; (ii) potentially toxic trace elements’ concentration; and (iii) sustainable remediation technologies to cope with this type of soil contamination. Phytostabilization, after the amelioration of the soil’s properties with organic and inorganic amendments, was investigated at the lab and field scale by several authors, and their results were also consideredpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMourinha, C.; Palma, P.; Alexandre, C.; Cruz, N.; Rodrigues, S.M.; Alvarenga, P. Potentially Toxic Elements’ Contamination of Soils Affected by Mining Activities in the Portuguese Sector of the Iberian Pyrite Belt and Optional Remediation Actions: A Review. Environments 2022, 9, 11pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ environments9010011pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/23376
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food
dc.relationLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food
dc.relationINSTITUTE OF EARTH SCIENCES
dc.subjectIberian Pyrite Beltpt_PT
dc.subjectmining activitiespt_PT
dc.subjectsoil contaminationpt_PT
dc.subjecttrace elementspt_PT
dc.subjectsoil remediationpt_PT
dc.subjectphytoremediationpt_PT
dc.subjectsoil amendmentspt_PT
dc.titlePotentially Toxic Elements’ Contamination of Soils Affected by Mining Activities in the Portuguese Sector of the Iberian Pyrite Belt and Optional Remediation Actions: A Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04129/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04129/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04683/2020
oaire.awardTitleLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food
oaire.awardTitleLinking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food
oaire.awardTitleINSTITUTE OF EARTH SCIENCES
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04129%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04129%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04683%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleEnvironmentspt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameAlvarenga
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifierK-9083-2017
person.identifier.ciencia-idEA16-C2AD-D854
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3225-3358
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16174357800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7b078a5f-1516-4f32-8a46-334150ab7506
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7b078a5f-1516-4f32-8a46-334150ab7506
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