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Moçambique, da reflexão sobre a cultura material ao desenvolvimento do design
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Resumo(s)
This dissertation is a survey and analysis of traditional Mozambican utilitarian objects, with
the main objective of searching for their relationship to the Design of Mozambican
products. Initially, a brief analysis was carried out on Design in Mozambique, to find
aspects of the socio-cultural and historical context in which Design arises, how it evolved,
and in what conditions it exists currently. Specific utilitarian objects were then selected
according to the following criteria: that they have been in use in the country for more than
a century; that they are more commonly used than other objects within a given region; that
they are being produced with high quality; that the form or structure is unique; that they
are so deeply rooted in Mozambican customs that they are still in production and use
locally. The analysis from the point of view of Design does not focus exclusively on the
artistic component that is present in almost all these objects, but also on the materials used,
the function of the object, the techniques employed, the object’s performance and
ergonomics. The selected analyzed set includes furniture, wooden utensils, pottery and
basketry. In the course of the analysis, we found that many of the objects contain within themselves interesting solutions in terms of form, structure, material or even mechanics. This showed that elements of Design are present in the simple utensils that are part of the daily life of a society and that a close relationship can exist between ordinary citizens and Design. In carrying out this analysis, we are also trying to understand how these objects could lay the foundations of Design in Mozambique, by creating projects with communities that are trying to solve real problems, by using innovative approaches while at the same time maintaining the indispensable material culture elements and traditions that characterize, in this case, the Mozambican citizen
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Palavras-chave
Cultura material Etnologia - Moçambique Quotidiano Desenvolvimento Artesanato - Moçambique História do design - Moçambique