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Changes in food reward and intuitive eating after weight loss and maintenance in former athletes with overweight or obesity

2022Journal article Restricted access
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dc.contributor.authorNunes, Catarina L.
dc.contributor.authorCarraça, Eliana V.
dc.contributor.authorJesus, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorFinlayson, Graham
dc.contributor.authorFrancisco, Ruben
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Marlene N.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Inês
dc.contributor.authorBosy‐Westphal, Anja
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Paulo Jorge
dc.contributor.authorMinderico, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorSardinha, Luís B.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Analiza M
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-08T14:35:28Z
dc.date.available2023-03-08T14:35:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description© 2022 The Obesity Societypt_PT
dc.description.abstractObjective: This study aimed to explore the following: 1) the impact of Champ4Life's intervention on intuitive eating and food reward; and 2) associations between changes in eating behavior and changes in body composition. Methods: A total of 94 former athletes (mean [SD], BMI = 31.1 [4.3] kg/m2 , age = 43.0 [9.4] years, 34% female) assigned to intervention (n = 49) and control groups (n = 45) underwent 4 months of active weight loss (WL) followed by 8 months of WL maintenance. Intuitive eating and food reward were assessed by the Intuitive Eating Scale and the Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire, respectively. Results: The WL was -4.8% (4.9%) and 0.3% (2.6%) for the intervention and control groups, respectively. Participants reported a decrease in fat bias for explicit/implicit wanting and explicit liking after 4 months and 1 year. For intuitive eating, the unconditional permission to eat decreased after 4 months, and the body-food choice congruence increased after 1 year. Changes in unconditional permission to eat and in body-food choice congruence were positively and negatively associated with both Δweight and with Δfat mass, respectively. Changes in explicit wanting for fat and taste bias were associated with Δweight. Conclusions: Food reward decreased after a moderate WL intervention. Participants successfully maintained their reduced weight, and most of the changes in eating behavior remained significant at the end of the follow-up period. Lifestyle interventions aiming at WL should also consider intuitive eating and food reward.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFinancial support was provided by the Portuguese Institute of Sports and Youth and by the International Olympic Committee under the Olympic Solidarity Promotion of the Olympic Values Unit (Sports Medicine and Protection of Clean Athletes Programme). The current work was also supported by national funding from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology within the research and development (R&D) units UIDB/00447/2020. CLN and RF were supported with a PhD scholarship from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BD/143725/2019 and 2020.05397.BD, respectively).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationObesity (Silver Spring). 2022 May;30(5):1004-1014pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/oby.23407pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1930-739X
dc.identifier.issn1930-7381
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/56593
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance
dc.relationThe role of metabolic and behavioral compensations in weight management
dc.relationalterado para: “Effects of hydration changes on neuromuscular function of highly trained athletes with low water intake” Effects of hydration changes on neuromuscular function of older adults
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1930739xpt_PT
dc.titleChanges in food reward and intuitive eating after weight loss and maintenance in former athletes with overweight or obesitypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance
oaire.awardTitleThe role of metabolic and behavioral compensations in weight management
oaire.awardTitlealterado para: “Effects of hydration changes on neuromuscular function of highly trained athletes with low water intake” Effects of hydration changes on neuromuscular function of older adults
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00447%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F143725%2F2019/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/2020.05397.BD/PT
oaire.citation.endPage1014pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1004pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleObesitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume30pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamOE
person.familyNameLucas Nunes
person.familyNameCarraça
person.familyNameda Silva Teodósio de Jesus
person.familyNameCordeiro Francisco
person.familyNameNunes Silva
person.familyNameChaparro Roque dos Santos
person.familyNameMartins
person.familyNameMinderico
person.familyNameSardinha
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNameCatarina Teresa
person.givenNameEliana
person.givenNameFilipe André
person.givenNameRuben Samuel
person.givenNameMarlene
person.givenNameInês
person.givenNamePaulo
person.givenNameCláudia
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameAnaliza
person.identifierN-1856-2016
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8616-4625
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9473-0762
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person.identifier.ridM-8843-2013
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id32867491100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24477871800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56175993100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8394798800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7403221842
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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