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Association of peripheral blood and cutaneous eosinophils with bullous pemphigoid disease severity and treatment outcomes

dc.contributor.authorGarrido, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorAguado Lobo, Marta
dc.contributor.authorEspinosa Lara, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorSoares-de-Almeida, Luís
dc.contributor.authorFilipe, Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-12T15:10:06Z
dc.date.available2022-10-12T15:10:06Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description© 2022 AEDV. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractBackground and aims: A dermal inflammatory infiltrate rich in eosinophils is a prominent histological feature of bullous pemphigoid (BP) and peripheral blood eosinophilia has been documented in 50-60% of BP patients. Nevertheless, the impact of circulating and dermal infiltrate eosinophil levels on BP remains poorly understood. The main objective of this work was to investigate the association of peripheral blood and dermal infiltrate eosinophil levels with clinical and immunological characteristics of the disease. Material and methods: Retrospective cohort study including all patients diagnosed with BP between 2011 and 2020. Results: The study cohort included 233 patients with BP. The mean baseline peripheral blood eosinophil count was 956.3 ± 408.6 × 106/L and the mean number of tissue eosinophils at the dermal hot spot area was 30.5 ± 19.0. Patients with disseminated presentation (i.e. BSA > 50%) had significantly higher peripheral blood eosinophil counts (P = .028). Mucosal involvement was significantly associated with lower dermal eosinophil count (P = .001). Requiring inpatient care and relapsing were significantly associated with high peripheral blood eosinophil count (P = .025; P = .020, respectively). Among the 68 patients who experienced a relapse, 31 had peripheral blood eosinophilia (i.e. > 500 × 106/L) at relapse (44.2%). Peripheral blood eosinophil counts at baseline and at relapse were significantly correlated (r = 0.82, P < .001). Conclusions: Peripheral blood and cutaneous eosinophils levels may be useful biomarkers for disease activity and treatment outcomes in BP. Monitoring peripheral blood eosinophil counts may allow early detection of relapse.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationActas Dermosifiliogr. 2022 Oct;113(9):T881-T887pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ad.2022.05.021pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1578-2190
dc.identifier.issn0001-7310
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/54751
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/actas-dermo-sifiliograficaspt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBullous dermatosispt_PT
dc.subjectBullous pemphigoidpt_PT
dc.subjectEosinophiliapt_PT
dc.subjectEosinophilspt_PT
dc.titleAssociation of peripheral blood and cutaneous eosinophils with bullous pemphigoid disease severity and treatment outcomespt_PT
dc.title.alternativeAsociación entre eosinófilos de sangre periférica y cutáneos con la gravedad del penfigoide ampolloso y los resultados terapéuticospt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage887pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage881pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleActas Dermo-Sifiliográficaspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume113pt_PT
person.familyNameGarrido
person.familyNameAguado Lobo
person.familyNameEspinosa Lara
person.familyNameSoares-de-Almeida
person.familyNameFilipe
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameMarta
person.givenNamePablo
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNamePaulo
person.identifier.ciencia-id691E-9432-01C0
person.identifier.ciencia-id171A-309C-C397
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1048-3056
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1699-1753
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0692-7301
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4026-6105
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7337-6493
person.identifier.ridJ-8716-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54380027600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507304614
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003448874
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb8bed940-e57b-4d35-a1b2-9ad490e78df5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7a8f5c5a-2c10-4a11-bfee-5b3001c193f2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6feb7cf6-003e-43c9-a262-279f78886e6d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3e7d32f0-5127-4946-8301-681e1c650d4c
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationac4119d7-4c3c-471a-9723-f8b8e7543f55
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryac4119d7-4c3c-471a-9723-f8b8e7543f55

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