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Concurrent stress modulates the acute and post-acute effects of psilocybin in a sex-dependent manner

dc.contributor.authorFarinha Ferreira, Jorge Miguel
dc.contributor.authorMiranda-Lourenço, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorGalipeau, Chloé
dc.contributor.authorLenkei, Zsolt
dc.contributor.authorSebastião, Ana M
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-07T12:18:36Z
dc.date.available2025-02-07T12:18:36Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractThere is renewed interest in psychedelics, such as psilocybin, as therapies for multiple difficult-to-treat psychiatric disorders. Even though psychedelics can induce highly pleasant or aversive experiences, depending on multiple personal and environmental factors, there is little research into how such experiences impact post-acute mood-altering actions. Here we aimed at offsetting this gap. First, we tested whether acute psilocybin effects differed between sexes. Adult male and female C57BL/6J mice received saline or psilocybin (5 mg/kg; i.p.), and head-twitch response (HTR) frequency was quantified. Notably, while psilocybin increased HTR frequency in both sexes, the effect was greater in females. We then tested if stress exposure during acute drug effects impacted post-acute psilocybin actions. Following drug treatment, mice were returned to their homecage or restrained for 1 h. Anxiety- and depression-like behaviors were assessed starting 24 h following drug administration, using the marble burying, novelty-suppressed feeding, and splash tests. Psilocybin induced anxiolytic-, but not antidepressant-like, which were fully blocked by stress in males, but only partially so in females. Lastly, we assessed the acute stress-psilocybin interaction on plasma corticosterone levels in a separate cohort of mice, treated as above. Both stress and psilocybin independently increased corticosterone levels, without additive or interactive effects being observed for either sex. Our data reveals the role of sex and peri-acute negative experiences in the acute and post-acute actions of psilocybin. These findings underline the importance of non-pharmacological factors, such as the quality of the psychedelic experience, in the mood-altering effects of psychedelics, holding significant for both their therapeutic and recreational use.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by project funding from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) to AMS (PTDC/MED-FAR/4834/2021). This project has received funding from H2020-WIDESPREAD-05-2017-Twinning (EpiEpinet) under grant agreement No. 952455. This work has received funding by European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement nº 101160180 (PANERIS). MF-F (10.54499/SFRH/BD/147505/2019) was supported by a PhD fellowship from FCT.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationNeuropharmacology. 2025 Mar 15:266:110280pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.neuropharm.2024.110280pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1873-7064
dc.identifier.issn0028-3908
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/98185
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation101160180pt_PT
dc.relationEpileptogenesis and Epilepsy Network: from genes, synapses and circuits to pave the way for novel drugs and strategies
dc.relationLess may be more: potential procognitive and antidepressant effects of sub-hallucinogenic psilocybin doses in an animal model of depression
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/neuropharmacologypt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectChallenging experiencespt_PT
dc.subjectPsilocybinpt_PT
dc.subjectPsychedelicspt_PT
dc.subjectSexual dimorphismpt_PT
dc.subjectStresspt_PT
dc.titleConcurrent stress modulates the acute and post-acute effects of psilocybin in a sex-dependent mannerpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleEpileptogenesis and Epilepsy Network: from genes, synapses and circuits to pave the way for novel drugs and strategies
oaire.awardTitleLess may be more: potential procognitive and antidepressant effects of sub-hallucinogenic psilocybin doses in an animal model of depression
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de Projetos IC&DT em Todos os Domínios Científicos/PTDC%2FMED-FAR%2F4834%2F2021/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/952455/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F147505%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.startPage110280pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleNeuropharmacologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume266pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de Projetos IC&DT em Todos os Domínios Científicos
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
person.familyNameFarinha Ferreira
person.familyNameMiranda Lourenço
person.familyNameGALIPEAU
person.familyNameSebastião
person.givenNameJorge Miguel
person.givenNameCatarina
person.givenNameCHLOÉ ODETTE MICHÈLE
person.givenNameAna M
person.identifier.ciencia-idE416-A9B5-8059
person.identifier.ciencia-idA815-F59B-47E2
person.identifier.ciencia-id451D-0733-8DD5
person.identifier.ciencia-idF112-55E8-E37E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1240-0717
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9633-7999
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2155-9845
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9030-6115
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004409879
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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