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VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: two genes involved in sex specification able to distinguish different flower types in Vitis

dc.contributor.authorCoito, João L.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Miguel J.N.
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Helena G.
dc.contributor.authorAmâncio, Sara
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Maria M.R.
dc.contributor.authorRocheta, Margarida
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-05T15:20:40Z
dc.date.available2017-06-05T15:20:40Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractVitis vinifera vinifera is a hermaphrodite subspecies, while its ancestor, Vitis vinifera sylvestris, is dioecious. We have identified two genes that together allow the discrimination between male, female and hermaphrodite Vitis plants. The sex locus region on chromosome 2 was screened resulting in the discovery of a new gene, VviFSEX. The same screening revealed another gene, VviAPRT3, located in the sex region, that be used as a sex marker. Both genes are good candidates to be involved in flower sex differentiation in grapevine. To assess their role in sex specification, spatial and temporal expression analysis was performed. The expression of VviFSEX is detected in petals, stamens and carpel primordia of all flower types, making its putative function unclear; however, female plants display a single allele for this gene, while male and hermaphrodites display two alleles. On the other hand, the specific expression of VviAPRT3 in the carpel primordial of male plants suggests a possible role in the abortion of pistil structures. We propose a model to explain the carpel abortion in male flowers and the absence of stamen viability in female flowers. In addition, this work reinforces the presence of a sex locus on Vitis chromosome 2pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCoito JL, Ramos MJN, Cunha J, Silva HG, Amâncio S, Costa MMR and Rocheta M (2017) VviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: Two Genes Involved in Sex Specification Able to Distinguish Different Flower Types in Vitis. Front. Plant Sci. 8:98.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpls.2017.00098pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13718
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherChangbin Chen (ed.)pt_PT
dc.subjectVitispt_PT
dc.subjecthermaphroditept_PT
dc.subjectdioeciouspt_PT
dc.subjectflowerpt_PT
dc.subjectgene markerpt_PT
dc.subjectsexpt_PT
dc.titleVviAPRT3 and VviFSEX: two genes involved in sex specification able to distinguish different flower types in Vitispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Plant Sciencept_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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