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Importance of considering riparian vegetation requirements for the long-term efficiency of environmental flows in aquatic microhabitats

dc.contributor.authorRivaes, Rui
dc.contributor.authorBoavida, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorSantos, José M.
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, António N.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Maria Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-03T11:05:19Z
dc.date.available2018-01-03T11:05:19Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractEnvironmental flows remain biased toward the traditional biological group of fish species. Consequently, these flows ignore the inter-annual flow variability that rules species with longer lifecycles and therefore disregard the long-term perspective of the riverine ecosystem. We analyzed the importance of considering riparian requirements for the long-term efficiency of environmental flows. For that analysis, we modeled the riparian vegetation development for a decade facing different environmental flows in two case studies. Next, we assessed the corresponding fish habitat availability of three common fish species in each of the resulting riparian landscape scenarios. Modeling results demonstrated that the environmental flows disregarding riparian vegetation requirements promoted riparian degradation, particularly vegetation encroachment. Such circumstance altered the hydraulic characteristics of the river channel where flow depths and velocities underwent local changes of up to 10 cm and 40 cm s􀀀1, respectively. Accordingly, after a decade of this flow regime, the available habitat area for the considered fish species experienced modifications of up to 110% when compared to the natural habitat. In turn, environmental flows regarding riparian vegetation requirements were able to maintain riparian vegetation near natural standards, thereby preserving the hydraulic characteristics of the river channel and sustaining the fish habitat close to the natural condition. As a result, fish habitat availability never changed more than 17% from the natural habitatpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationHydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 5763–5780, 2017pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-5763-2017pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14616
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherEuropean Geosciences Unionpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectriparian vegetationpt_PT
dc.subjectaquatic microhabitatspt_PT
dc.titleImportance of considering riparian vegetation requirements for the long-term efficiency of environmental flows in aquatic microhabitatspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleHydrology and Earth System Sciencespt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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