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A reformulação da política externa russa durante a presidência Putin-Medvedev
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Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Desde que Putin assumiu a presidência da Rússia (2000), a Rússia tornou-se numa grande
potência e cada vez mais tem vindo a consolidar a sua posição como um ator indispensável
para os assuntos globais. Para que este reposicionamento fosse possível, Putin teve de
reformular a política externa russa, tornando-a pragmática e multivetorial. Portanto, a
presente dissertação tem como objetivo compreender o processo da reformulação da
política externa russa durante a presidência Putin-Medvedev. Para compreender este
processo, em primeiro lugar, faz-se uma revisão das políticas internas e externas de
Gorbatchev e Yeltsin. Esta revisão visou dois objetivos: compreender as motivações de
Putin; e servir de base de comparação para se comprovar que efetivamente houve uma
reformulação na política externa russa. Em segundo, é feita uma analise do aparelho da
nova política externa russa, uma vez que a sua analise é vital para a compreensão do seu
funcionamento. Em terceiro, examina-se o eurasianismo. Defende-se que, com base nesta
ideologia, Putin tem procurado moldar a identidade russa e assim legitimar o seu projeto
hegemónico para a sua Pan-Região. Por último, é feita uma avaliação do impacto da
reformulação da política externa russa, ou seja, analisa-se a nova política externa russa.
Since Putin took on the presidency of Russia (2000), Russia has become a great power and has been increasingly consolidating its position as an indispensable actor in global affairs. For this repositioning to be possible, Putin had to reformulate Russian foreign policy, making it pragmatic and multi-vectorial. As such, the present dissertation has as an objective to comprehend the process of the Russian foreign policy reformulation. To understand this process, firstly, a review of the Gorbatchev and Yeltsin domestic and foreign policies is carried out. This review aimed at two goals: to comprehend Putin’s motivations; and to serve as a basis of comparison to effectively prove if there was a reformulation in Russian foreign policy. Secondly, an analysis of the new Russian foreign policy apparatus is made, since such an exam is vital to the comprehension of its functioning. Thirdly, eurasianism is examined. It is argued, on the basis of this ideology, that Putin has been seeking to shape the Russian identity and as such legitimate his own hegemonic project for his Pan-Region. Lastly, an evaluation of the foreign policy reformulation’s impact is carried out, i.e., the new Russian foreign policy is analysed.
Since Putin took on the presidency of Russia (2000), Russia has become a great power and has been increasingly consolidating its position as an indispensable actor in global affairs. For this repositioning to be possible, Putin had to reformulate Russian foreign policy, making it pragmatic and multi-vectorial. As such, the present dissertation has as an objective to comprehend the process of the Russian foreign policy reformulation. To understand this process, firstly, a review of the Gorbatchev and Yeltsin domestic and foreign policies is carried out. This review aimed at two goals: to comprehend Putin’s motivations; and to serve as a basis of comparison to effectively prove if there was a reformulation in Russian foreign policy. Secondly, an analysis of the new Russian foreign policy apparatus is made, since such an exam is vital to the comprehension of its functioning. Thirdly, eurasianism is examined. It is argued, on the basis of this ideology, that Putin has been seeking to shape the Russian identity and as such legitimate his own hegemonic project for his Pan-Region. Lastly, an evaluation of the foreign policy reformulation’s impact is carried out, i.e., the new Russian foreign policy is analysed.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Internacionais
Palavras-chave
Rússia Grande potência Reformulação Política externa russa Multivetorialismo Excecionalismo Russia Great Power Reformulation Russian foreign policy Multivectorialism Exceptionalism
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas