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A casa como centro das relações de parentesco e mobilidade dos emigrantes cabo-verdianos: o caso dos cabo-verdianos em Portugal
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Resumo(s)
Esta dissertação propõe estudar o papel que a casa desempenha na vida dos cabo-verdianos
residentes em Portugal, particularmente na região de grande Lisboa, observando-os como um
grupo étnico, isto é, como um conjunto de pessoas que tem por referência a sua origem, ou os
seus antepassados próximos em Cabo Verde, ou noutras regiões para onde estes tenham
emigrado assim como os imigrantes que já regressaram a Cabo Verde. Por “origem” entendese
tanto a procedência geográfica de um lugar que ficou distante, quanto a vinculação a
determinados referenciais culturais. A imigração em causa é da segunda metade do século
XX, cujas motivações ora são de ordem económica (movidos pelo sistema fundiário que não
permitia o acesso à terra para a maioria das populações das ilhas, pobreza extrema, etc.), ora
de ordem natural (escassez e irregularidade das chuvas, com as consequentes secas
prolongadas e fomes, dizimando pessoas e gados), ora de ordem política (perseguição
política, fuga à prestação de serviços militares na Guiné, antes e após o 25 de Abril). Assim,
será dado uma especial atenção ao papel que a casa, sobretudo a que foi deixada em Cabo
Verde, desempenha nas relações de parentesco de pessoas que se encontram espalhadas por
diversos países, bem como todo o processo que enrola a construção e a manutenção da
mesma.
This thesis proposes to study the role that home plays in the lives of Cape Verdeans living in Portugal, particularly in the region of Greater Lisbon, watching them as an ethnic group, that is, as a group of people whose reference to its origin or their ancestors near Cape Verde, or other regions where they have emigrated, as well as immigrants who have returned to Cape Verde. On the "origin" refers to both the geographic origin of a place that was distant, and the binding to specific cultural references. The immigration issue is the second half of the twentieth century, whose motives are sometimes economic (driven by the land system which did not allow access to land for most of the island populations, extreme poverty, etc..), Now the natural order (shortages and irregular rainfall, with consequent prolonged droughts and famines, decimating livestock and people), now a political (political persecution, to escape military service in Guinea before and after April 25). Thus, special attention will be given to the role that home, which was mainly left in Cape Verde, plays in family relationships of people who are spread across several countries, as well as the whole process that curls the construction and maintenance of the same.
This thesis proposes to study the role that home plays in the lives of Cape Verdeans living in Portugal, particularly in the region of Greater Lisbon, watching them as an ethnic group, that is, as a group of people whose reference to its origin or their ancestors near Cape Verde, or other regions where they have emigrated, as well as immigrants who have returned to Cape Verde. On the "origin" refers to both the geographic origin of a place that was distant, and the binding to specific cultural references. The immigration issue is the second half of the twentieth century, whose motives are sometimes economic (driven by the land system which did not allow access to land for most of the island populations, extreme poverty, etc..), Now the natural order (shortages and irregular rainfall, with consequent prolonged droughts and famines, decimating livestock and people), now a political (political persecution, to escape military service in Guinea before and after April 25). Thus, special attention will be given to the role that home, which was mainly left in Cape Verde, plays in family relationships of people who are spread across several countries, as well as the whole process that curls the construction and maintenance of the same.
Descrição
Tese de Mestrado, em Antropologia Social e Cultural, apresentada à Universidade de Lisboa, atravês do Instituto de Ciências Sociais em 2012.
Palavras-chave
Casa Parentesco Kinship Home Cape Verdean immigration Emigração Teses de mestrado - 2012