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Primes and Consequences: A Systematic Review of Meritocracy in Intergroup Relations

2019Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorMadeira, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorCosta-Lopes, Rui
dc.contributor.authorDovidio, John F.
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorMascarenhas, Mafalda F
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-04T09:42:46Z
dc.date.available2019-10-04T09:42:46Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractPsychological interest in Meritocracy as an important social norm regulating most of the western democratic societies has significantly increased over the years. However, the way Meritocracy has been conceptualized and operationalized in experimental studies has advanced in significant ways. As a result, a variety of paradigms arose to understand the social consequences of Meritocracy for intergroup relations; in particular, to understand the adverse consequences of Meritocracy for disadvantaged group members. The present research seeks to understand whether there is strong support for the idea that (manipulated) Meritocracy disproportionally affects members of low status groups, and also to understand which specific components of this norm have been successfully manipulated and to what consequences. And this is particularly important given the recent call for greater transparency in how the success of experimental manipulations is reported. Thus, we carried out a systematic review examining the content of different prime tasks, summarizing prime manipulation checks' effectiveness, and analyzing whether priming Meritocracy leads to less favorable orientations toward low status groups. Results across 33 studies revealed that despite the existing differences in the components highlighted, the salience of any of the Meritocracy dimensions facilitates the use of internal causal attributions, negative evaluations and stereotyping toward low status groups, affecting negatively decisions involving low-status group members, particularly in specific domains, as organizational contexts. These results carry both practical and theoretical implications for future research on the role of Meritocracy in intergroup settings.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMadeira A. F., Costa-Lopes R., Dovidio J. F., Freitas G. and Mascarenhas M. F. (2019). Primes and Consequences: A Systematic Review of Meritocracy in Intergroup Relations. Frontiers in Psychology, 10:2007
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02007
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/39699
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relationNormas Sociaisi e Decisões Socialmente Críticas face a imigrantes
dc.relationNOBODYS FAULT BUT YOUR OWN - The role of Meritocracy in Legal Decisions towards low status group members
dc.subjectMeritocracypt_PT
dc.subjectIntergroup Relationspt_PT
dc.titlePrimes and Consequences: A Systematic Review of Meritocracy in Intergroup Relationspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleNormas Sociaisi e Decisões Socialmente Críticas face a imigrantes
oaire.awardTitleNOBODYS FAULT BUT YOUR OWN - The role of Meritocracy in Legal Decisions towards low status group members
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//PD%2FBD%2F113556%2F2015/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FPSI-GER%2F28765%2F2017/PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
person.familyNameMadeira
person.familyNameCosta-Lopes
person.familyNameFreitas
person.familyNameMascarenhas
person.givenNameFilipa
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameGonçalo
person.givenNameMafalda
person.identifier492397
person.identifier.ciencia-id7C17-5134-30A1
person.identifier.ciencia-idC219-9FA7-8002
person.identifier.ciencia-idC11D-62B6-49C4
person.identifier.ciencia-id701C-850A-C8CF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4959-7947
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1509-6397
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5888-3000
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0716-3748
person.identifier.ridM-6050-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57201006452
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25929095800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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