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As representações dos progenitores acerca da relação com os seus próprios pais e mães na sua infância e a sua importância na vinculação ao bebé
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Os cuidados que os indivíduos receberam dos seus pais na infância influenciam o seu desenvolvimento, uma vez que determinam a organização dos seus modelos internos de funcionamento e do seu padrão de vinculação, orientando o seu comportamento e as suas relações interpessoais ao longo da vida (Bowlby, 1973, 1982). Se as representações internas influenciam a relação dos pais com os seus filhos e o comportamento parental, é possível haver uma transmissão intergeracional da parentalidade. A vinculação parental consiste nos sentimentos que os pais nutrem pelos filhos, determinando a forma como cuidam deles.
Este estudo pretende investigar as representações que os progenitores têm acerca da relação com as suas mães e pais na infância e a sua importância na vinculação aos seus filhos com seis a doze meses de idade.
Mães (n = 25) e pais (n = 11) responderam a quatro questionários, Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico, Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979), Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (Ribeiro, 1999), Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação em Áreas da Vida Conjugal (Narciso & Costa, 1996), além da Escala de Vinculação Materna Pós-natal (Condon & Corkindale, 1998) só para mães e da Escala de Vinculação Paterna Pós-natal (Condon, Corkindale, & Boyce, 2008) só para pais.
Os resultados indicam que o cuidado percebido pelas mães na relação com as suas mães na infância está associado à qualidade da vinculação materna pós-natal. Os resultados dos pais serão apenas um complemento deste estudo, dado o reduzido tamanho desta amostra.
The care received by individuals from their parents throughout their childhood will influence their development, because it will determine the organization of their internal working models and their attachment patterns, guiding both their behaviour and personal relationships throughout life (Bowlby, 1973, 1982). If the internal representations influence the parents-children relationship and parental behaviour it is possible to exist an intergenerational transmission of parenting. Parental attachment consists on parents’ feelings toward their children determining the way parents care of them. This study intends to investigate parents' representations about their relationships with their mothers and fathers during their childhood ant its' importance for the attachment with their own children between six and twelve months of age. Mothers (n = 25) and fathers (n = 11) answered four questionaires, Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979), Satisfaction with Social Support Scale (Ribeiro, 1999), Satisfaction in Areas of Marital Life Scale (Narciso & Costa, 1996) as weel as Maternal Post-natal Attachment Scale (Condon & Corkindale, 1998) only for mothers and Paternal Post-natal Attachment Scale (Condon & Corkindale, 2008). Results indicate that mother's perception about care received from their mothers during childhood is associated to the quality of post-natal maternal attachment. Results regarding the fathers will only be used as a supplement in this study, due to the reduced number of this sample.
The care received by individuals from their parents throughout their childhood will influence their development, because it will determine the organization of their internal working models and their attachment patterns, guiding both their behaviour and personal relationships throughout life (Bowlby, 1973, 1982). If the internal representations influence the parents-children relationship and parental behaviour it is possible to exist an intergenerational transmission of parenting. Parental attachment consists on parents’ feelings toward their children determining the way parents care of them. This study intends to investigate parents' representations about their relationships with their mothers and fathers during their childhood ant its' importance for the attachment with their own children between six and twelve months of age. Mothers (n = 25) and fathers (n = 11) answered four questionaires, Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker, Tupling, & Brown, 1979), Satisfaction with Social Support Scale (Ribeiro, 1999), Satisfaction in Areas of Marital Life Scale (Narciso & Costa, 1996) as weel as Maternal Post-natal Attachment Scale (Condon & Corkindale, 1998) only for mothers and Paternal Post-natal Attachment Scale (Condon & Corkindale, 2008). Results indicate that mother's perception about care received from their mothers during childhood is associated to the quality of post-natal maternal attachment. Results regarding the fathers will only be used as a supplement in this study, due to the reduced number of this sample.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2016
Palavras-chave
Parentalidade Relacionamento intergeracional Comportamento parental Teses de mestrado - 2016