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Do chinese SOEs operate on a level playing field in the global market?
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Resumo(s)
Hoje em dia, as empresas estatais, têm um importante papel no desenvolvimento da economia global. O crescimento exponencial das empresas estatais chinesas nos últimos anos surpreendeu o mundo. No entanto, existem algumas preocupações com estas empresas chinesas, nomeadamente na sua falta de transparência, devido sobretudo ao seu contexto obscuro. As suspeitas de que estas não operam justamente no mercado global são recorrentes, pois podem receber algum tipo de tratamento preferencial concedido pelo governo. Esta tese, tem como objetivo, tentar compreender melhor se as empresas estatais chinesas estão a operar em condições justas no mercado global. Com base em estudos anteriores, e a compreensão de disputas ocorridas desde 2002, na Organização Mundial do Comércio, concluímos que as mesmas não operaram justamente a tempo inteiro, mesmo sabendo que muitas investigações sobre estes casos não são conclusivas. Apenas quando houver mais clareza sobre a vida das empresas estatais chinesas, poderemos concluir verdadeiramente se existe alguma ameaça real ao equilíbrio neste setor comparativamente à concorrência justa do mercado global.
Nowadays, state-owned enterprises are playing a considerable role in the global economic development. The spectacular growth of Chinese SOEs in the last two decades has specially shocked the whole world. However, there are also concerns for the global market due to their murky background. It is always suspected that they are not operating on a level playing field because they might receive some preferential treatment from the government. The purpose of this paper is to study whether Chinese SOEs are operating on a level playing field in the global market. Based on previous studies about Chinese SOEs and the case study about dispute cases involving Chinese SOE at the World Trade Organization since 2002 until now, we conclude that Chinese SOEs may not be operating on a level playing field all the time, even if the dispute cases analyzed are not always conclusive. Only when there is more sunshine over Chinese SOEs could we see better if there is any real threats from Chinese SOE sector to the fair competition in the global market.
Nowadays, state-owned enterprises are playing a considerable role in the global economic development. The spectacular growth of Chinese SOEs in the last two decades has specially shocked the whole world. However, there are also concerns for the global market due to their murky background. It is always suspected that they are not operating on a level playing field because they might receive some preferential treatment from the government. The purpose of this paper is to study whether Chinese SOEs are operating on a level playing field in the global market. Based on previous studies about Chinese SOEs and the case study about dispute cases involving Chinese SOE at the World Trade Organization since 2002 until now, we conclude that Chinese SOEs may not be operating on a level playing field all the time, even if the dispute cases analyzed are not always conclusive. Only when there is more sunshine over Chinese SOEs could we see better if there is any real threats from Chinese SOE sector to the fair competition in the global market.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Palavras-chave
Empresas estatais empresas estatais chinesas Organização Mundial do Comércio transparência World Trade Organization transparency State-owned enterprises Chinese state-owned enterprises
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Ruiying, Wu (2019). "Do chinese SOEs operate on a level playing field in the global market?". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.
Editora
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão