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Broken Arrow: as pontas de seta dos povoados de São Pedro (Redondo, Alentejo central)
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Resumo(s)
Na sequência dos estudos que temos vindo a desenvolver em torno das diversas ocupações do IVº e IIIº milénio a.n.e documentadas no cabeço de São Pedro (Redondo), a componente lítica talhada tem sido um dos temas menos trabalhado. Por esta razão consideramos relevante analisar uma das categorias de artefactos líticos, mais largamente registada, as pontas de seta.
Não obstante a longa diacronia de estudo das pontas de seta, estas continuam a ser insuficientemente conhecidas nos contextos habitacionais no Sudoeste peninsular. Deste modo, pretende-se realizar uma primeira abordagem tecno-tipológica sobre estes utensílios, enquadrando-os na diacronia de ocupação do sítio de São Pedro, procurando igualmente analisar a sua dispersão e eventual relação com as estruturas de fortificação registadas. As pontas de seta, sinais de confronto, mas igualmente sinais de subsistência, devem ser, então, entendidas na dinâmica das comunidades que habitaram o sítio de São Pedro ao longo de um milénio.
In the studies that we have been developing about several occupations, from 4th and 3rd millenniums BCE, of the São Pedro site (Redondo), the lithic industry remains have been one of the subjects less worked. For this reason, we consider it relevant to analyse one of the lithic artefacts items more widely recorded, the arrowheads. Nevertheless, the long diachrony of study of the arrowheads, these artefacts are still insufficiently known in the settlement contexts in the Southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. In this paper, we intend to carry out a first techno-typological approach on these tools, placing them in the diachronic occupation of this site, and also to analyse its dispersion and possible relation with fortification structures. The arrowheads, signs of confrontation, but also signs of subsistence, must be understood in the dynamics of the communities that inhabited the São Pedro site over a millennium.
In the studies that we have been developing about several occupations, from 4th and 3rd millenniums BCE, of the São Pedro site (Redondo), the lithic industry remains have been one of the subjects less worked. For this reason, we consider it relevant to analyse one of the lithic artefacts items more widely recorded, the arrowheads. Nevertheless, the long diachrony of study of the arrowheads, these artefacts are still insufficiently known in the settlement contexts in the Southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. In this paper, we intend to carry out a first techno-typological approach on these tools, placing them in the diachronic occupation of this site, and also to analyse its dispersion and possible relation with fortification structures. The arrowheads, signs of confrontation, but also signs of subsistence, must be understood in the dynamics of the communities that inhabited the São Pedro site over a millennium.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Indústria lítica Pontas de seta Caça Violência IVº/IIIº milénio a.n.e. Lithic industry Arrowheads Hunting Violence 4th/3rd millenniums BCE
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Mataloto, R., Nukushina, D., & Costeira, C. (2017). Broken Arrow: as pontas de seta dos povoados de São Pedro (Redondo, Alentejo central). In J. M. Arnaud & A. Martins (Eds.), Arqueologia em Portugal: 2017 - Estado da Questão (pp. 687-704). Lisboa: Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses.
Editora
Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses