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Treating sickle cell disease in resource-limited sub-Saharan Africa: recent strategies and recommendations in addressing the gaps for the provision of evidence-based management

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Resumo(s)

Introduction: The management of Sickle cell disease (SCD) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) suffers from the lack of universal infant and population screening, inadequate access to standard treatment and poor public health prioritization amidst unstable political systems. Areas covered: The state of evidencebased management of SCD in SSA was investigated including sustainability of international funding agencies. Expert opinion: Current efforts are fragmentary along languages lines; sometimes driven by the funder's objectives and not the national agenda. The review highlighted the role of internal and external partnerships such as SPARCO, ARISE, CONSA, as well as technology-based support for the implementation of evidence-based care for SCD. We advocate for increased funding to implement SCD comprehensive care in line with the WHO SCD Framework for Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Specialist Comprehensive Care at state and national level. To achieve this objective, it is important that SCD, as a leading non-communicable disease in Africa, be mandated as a standing agenda for the National Council of Ministers at the African Union, WHO and other regional bodies in Africa.

Descrição

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

Palavras-chave

Sickle cell disease Sub-Saharan Africa Anemia Antimalarial prophylaxis Blood transfusion Genetic counseling Health financing Hydroxyurea Malaria prophylaxis Newborn screening Ppenicillin V

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Expert Rev Hematol. 2025 Jun;18(6):447-462

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Editora

Taylor & Francis

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