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O escândalo político da Petrobrás e a confiança na representação política brasileira de 2014 a 2018
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Este trabalho é referente à dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política, do Instituto de Ciências Sociais e Políticas (ISCSP), da Universidade de Lisboa. Tem como objetivo investigar o impacto do escândalo político da Petrobrás sobre a confiança na representação política no Brasil, no período de 2014 a 2018. O estudo busca contribuir para a análise do fenômeno do escândalo político no contexto institucional mais amplo, onde sua incidência tem o potencial de produzir consequências para além da reputação dos titulares do poder político, influenciando o apoio às instituições políticas representativas. A partir de um estado da arte, foram abordadas as teorias da representação política, escândalo político e confiança política com o intuito de embasar este estudo, objetivando, a partir de dados do Latinobarómetro referentes aos anos de 2015 a 2018 sobre confiança institucional, aferir o comportamento dos cidadãos frente ao sistema representativo durante o período da vigência do escândalo. Os resultados da análise apontam que, durante o escândalo político da Petrobrás, houve uma maior perceção da sociedade sobre as disfuncionalidades do sistema político brasileiro, sendo quase consensual que este necessita de mudanças para reverter essa rejeição em relação às instâncias de representação. O escândalo político da Petrobrás revelou, não só uma grave distorção na prática representativa brasileira e uma falha nos mecanismos de controle do poder, mas também e sobretudo uma mudança no comportamento dos representados, não mais dispostos aceitar a falta de democraticidade e de responsividade do governo e dos seus representantes.
This work is related to the Master's thesis in Political Science, from the Institute of Social and Political Sciences (ISCSP), from the University of Lisbon. It aims to investigate the impact of the Petrobras political scandal on trust in political representation in Brazil, from 2014 to 2018. The study seeks to contribute to the analysis of the phenomenon of political scandal in the broader institutional context, where its incidence has potential to produce consequences beyond the reputation of political power holders by influencing support for representative political institutions. Based on a state of the art, the theories of political representation, political scandal and political trust were approached in order to support this study, aiming, from Latinobarometer data for the years 2015 to 2018 on institutional trust, to assess the citizens' behavior towards the representative system during the period of the scandal. The results of the analysis indicate that during the political scandal of Petrobras, there was a greater perception of society about the dysfunctionalities of the Brazilian political system, being almost consensual that it needs changes to reverse this rejection in relation to the instances of representation. The political scandal of Petrobras revealed not only a serious distortion in Brazilian representative practice and a failure in the mechanisms of power control, but also and above all a change in the behavior of those represented, no longer willing to accept the lack of democracy and responsiveness of the government and their representatives.
This work is related to the Master's thesis in Political Science, from the Institute of Social and Political Sciences (ISCSP), from the University of Lisbon. It aims to investigate the impact of the Petrobras political scandal on trust in political representation in Brazil, from 2014 to 2018. The study seeks to contribute to the analysis of the phenomenon of political scandal in the broader institutional context, where its incidence has potential to produce consequences beyond the reputation of political power holders by influencing support for representative political institutions. Based on a state of the art, the theories of political representation, political scandal and political trust were approached in order to support this study, aiming, from Latinobarometer data for the years 2015 to 2018 on institutional trust, to assess the citizens' behavior towards the representative system during the period of the scandal. The results of the analysis indicate that during the political scandal of Petrobras, there was a greater perception of society about the dysfunctionalities of the Brazilian political system, being almost consensual that it needs changes to reverse this rejection in relation to the instances of representation. The political scandal of Petrobras revealed not only a serious distortion in Brazilian representative practice and a failure in the mechanisms of power control, but also and above all a change in the behavior of those represented, no longer willing to accept the lack of democracy and responsiveness of the government and their representatives.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política
Palavras-chave
Representação política Escândalo político Confiança política Legitimidade Qualidade da democracia Political representation Political scandal Political trust Legitimacy Quality of democracy
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas