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Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação pretende investigar os impactos das práticas e discursos neoliberais para a estabilidade das instituições democráticas no pós-2008, tanto no contexto internacional, como no caso brasileiro. Para tal, propomos uma análise daquilo que chamamos os mecanismos de despolitização da esfera pública em duas categorias distintas: ideológico-discursiva e político-institucional. Através da combinação entre abordagens teóricas e observações empíricas, este trabalho resulta num esforço em propor uma perspectiva alargada sobre o atual quadro de crise política, caracterizada não apenas pela apatia e desconfiança institucional, como pela ascensão de movimentos e lideranças antipolíticas. Nesse sentido, será demonstrado como esses mecanismos fomentaram, ao longo dos anos 1990 e 2000, uma conjuntura propícia para a insatisfação popular, inviabilizando a construção de alternativas políticas reais. Relativamente ao caso brasileiro, analisaremos a atuação dos mecanismos de despolitização a partir de índices oficiais fornecidos por instituições brasileiras e internacionais, documentos jornalísticos, pesquisas de monitoramento nas redes sociais, além de contribuições especializadas sobre o tema. Por fim, concluímos que esse contexto pode aprofundar ainda mais a crise institucional, principalmente quando o discurso antipolítico é capitalizado por lideranças sem qualquer comprometimento com a defesa dos direitos humanos.
The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the impacts of neoliberal practices and discourses on the stability of democratic institutions post 2008, both in the international context and in the Brazilian case. To achieve this goal, we propose an analysis of what we call the depoliticisation of the public sphere in two distinct categories: ideological and discursive; and political and institutional. Through the combination of theoretical approach and empirical observations, this dissertation results in an effort to propose a broad perspective on the current landscape of political crisis, characterised not only by apathy and institutional distrust, but also by the rise of anti-political movements and leaderships. In this sense, it will be demonstrated how these mechanisms fostered, over the years 1990 and 2000, a favourable scenario for popular dissatisfaction, making it difficult to construct real political alternatives. Regarding the Brazilian case, we will analyse the mechanisms of depoliticisation based on official sources of indexes provided by Brazilian and international institutions, journalistic documents, monitoring surveys on social networks, as well as specialised contributions on the subject. Finally, we conclude that this context can further aggravate the institutional crisis, especially when the anti-political discourse is capitalised by leaderships deprived of any commitment to human rights values.
The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the impacts of neoliberal practices and discourses on the stability of democratic institutions post 2008, both in the international context and in the Brazilian case. To achieve this goal, we propose an analysis of what we call the depoliticisation of the public sphere in two distinct categories: ideological and discursive; and political and institutional. Through the combination of theoretical approach and empirical observations, this dissertation results in an effort to propose a broad perspective on the current landscape of political crisis, characterised not only by apathy and institutional distrust, but also by the rise of anti-political movements and leaderships. In this sense, it will be demonstrated how these mechanisms fostered, over the years 1990 and 2000, a favourable scenario for popular dissatisfaction, making it difficult to construct real political alternatives. Regarding the Brazilian case, we will analyse the mechanisms of depoliticisation based on official sources of indexes provided by Brazilian and international institutions, journalistic documents, monitoring surveys on social networks, as well as specialised contributions on the subject. Finally, we conclude that this context can further aggravate the institutional crisis, especially when the anti-political discourse is capitalised by leaderships deprived of any commitment to human rights values.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política
Keywords
Neoliberalismo Democracia Antipolítica Despolitização Esfera pública Neoliberalism Democracy Anti-politics Depoliticisation Public Sphere
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas