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Antioxidant capacity of Macaronesian traditional medicinal plants

dc.contributor.authorTavares, Lucélia
dc.contributor.authorCarrilho, Dina
dc.contributor.authorTyagi, Meenu
dc.contributor.authorBarata, David
dc.contributor.authorSerra, Ana Teresa
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Catarina Maria Martins
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Rui Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorFeliciano, Rodrigo Pedro
dc.contributor.authorBronze, Maria Rosário
dc.contributor.authorChicau, Paula
dc.contributor.authorEspírito-Santo, Maria Dalila
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ricardo Boavida
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Cláudia Nunes
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-08T09:59:42Z
dc.date.available2019-04-08T09:59:42Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractThe use of many traditional medicinal plants is often hampered by the absence of a proper biochemical characterization, essential to identify the bioactive compounds present. The leaves from five species endemic to the Macaronesian islands with recognized ethnobotanical applications were analysed: Apollonias barbujana (Cav.) Bornm., Ocotea foetens (Ainton) Baill, Prunus azorica (Mouill.) Rivas-Mart., Lousã, Fern. Prieto, E. Días, J.C. Costa & C. Aguiar, Rumex maderensis Lowe and Plantago arborescens Poir. subsp. maderensis (Dcne.) A. Hans. et Kunk.. Since oxidative stress is a common feature of most diseases traditionally treated by these plants, it is important to assess their antioxidant capacity and determine the molecules responsible for this capacity. In this study, the antioxidant capacity of these plants against two of the most important reactive species in human body (hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals) was determined. To trace the antioxidant origin total phenol and flavonoid contents as well as the polyphenolic profile and the amount of trace elements were determined. There was a wide variation among the species analysed in what concerns their total leaf phenol and flavonoid contents. From the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) electrochemically detected peaks it was possible to attribute to flavonoids the antioxidant capacity detected in A. barbujana, O. foetens, R. maderensis and P. azorica extracts. These potential reactive flavonoids were identified for A. barbujana, R. maderensis and P. azorica. For R. maderensis a high content (7 mg g-1 dry weight) of L-ascorbic acid, an already described antioxidant phytomolecule, was found. A high content in selenomethionine (414.35 μg g-1 dry weight) was obtained for P. arborescens subsp. maderensis extract. This selenocompound is already described as a hydroxyl radical scavenger is reported in this work as also possessing peroxyl radical scavenging capacity. This work is a good illustration of different phytomolecules (flavonoids, organic acids and selenocompounds), presents in leaves of the five traditional medicinal plants endemic to Macaronesia, all exhibiting antioxidant propertiespt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMolecules 2010, 15, 2576-2592pt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi:10.3390/molecules15042576pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17705
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.subjectantioxidantpt_PT
dc.subjectL-ascorbic acidpt_PT
dc.subjectselenomethioninept_PT
dc.subjectflavonoidpt_PT
dc.subjectMacaronesia plantspt_PT
dc.titleAntioxidant capacity of Macaronesian traditional medicinal plantspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleMoleculespt_PT
person.familyNameEspírito-Santo
person.givenNameMaria Dalila
person.identifier.ciencia-id4617-AB46-FD6B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8222-0212
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602712193
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7e98df9c-8117-4ed3-aeef-030b805e8c3a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7e98df9c-8117-4ed3-aeef-030b805e8c3a

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