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O feminino encarcerado: uma análise sobre as trajetórias de vida das reclusas brasileiras no Estabelecimento Prisional de Tires
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Resumo(s)
O panorama criminal em Portugal tem sofrido muitas mudanças, decorrente tanto da transnacionalização do crime no contexto das sociedades globalizadas, como do aumento da participação de estrangeiras em práticas delituosas, sobretudo, as que envolvem tráfico de estupefacientes. Dentre estas, destacam-se as brasileiras, de cuja comunidade decorre tanto o maior contingente populacional estrangeiro em território português, e, extensivamente, o maior contingente carcerário. As razões de tal aumento levam-nos a uma reflexão, numa perspectiva abrangente, capaz de inserir tanto o tópico da criminalidade feminina, bem como uma análise de género que, tomando tais brasileiras por referência, avalie os seus respectivos papéis numa panorâmica ampla, voltada desde o passado até as perspectivas pósconfinamento. Tendo por base esses pressupostos, a presente dissertação tem como objetivo investigar as razões que levaram essas mulheres à consecução do ato delituoso, buscando compreender o crime desde a versão de suas respectivas protagonistas. Concomitantemente, ambicionou-se – a partir da escuta dessas mulheres – compreender as assimilações de papéis e os efeitos do encarceramento, para assim dimensionar os eventuais desdobramentos em âmbito familiar. Para isso, optou-se pela pesquisa de terreno no Estabelecimento Prisional de Tires, de maneira que os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 20 mulheres de nacionalidade brasileira. Ademais, questões como o da sobrecarga de papéis assumidos por mulheres que, vindas de relacionamentos conflituosos e abusivos, dobram a sua carga de trabalho para suprir a respectiva ausência paterna (o que as levam à sujeição aos maiores riscos); além da paulatina mudança na estrutura familiar desde o encarceramento, resultando assim na modalidade de novos arranjos familiares, na qual os avós eventualmente ocupam e suprem a ausência das mães, eis, com efeito, o que subjaz nos relatos das reclusas brasileiras, encarceradas no Estabelecimento Prisional de Tires.
The criminal landscape in Portugal has undergone many changes, as a result of both the transnationalization of crime in the context of globalized societies and the increased participation of foreigners in criminal practices, especially those involving drug trafficking. Among these are the Brazilian ones, from whose community both the largest foreign population contingent in Portuguese territory derives, and, extensively, the largest prison contingent. The reasons for this increase lead us to a reflection, in a comprehensive perspective, capable of inserting both the topic of female crime, as well as a gender analysis that, taking such brazilian women by reference, evaluates their respective roles in a broad, focused overview. from the past to the post-confinement perspective. Based on these assumptions, this dissertation aims to investigate the reasons that led these women to commit the criminal act, seeking to understand the crime since the version of their respective protagonists. At the same time, it was intended - from listening to these women - to understand the assimilation of roles and the effects of incarceration, so as to measure the possible unfolding in the family. For this, we opted for the land survey in the Prison of Tires, so that the data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 women of brazilian nationality. Moreover, issues such as the overload of roles assumed by women who, coming from conflicting and abusive relationships, double their workload to compensate for their paternal absence (which leads them to be subjected to greater risks); in addition to the gradual change in family structure since incarceration, resulting in the modality of new family arrangements, in which grandparents eventually occupy and supply the absence of mothers, this, in fact, underlies the reports of Brazilian prisoners, incarcerated in the establishment Prison of Tires.
The criminal landscape in Portugal has undergone many changes, as a result of both the transnationalization of crime in the context of globalized societies and the increased participation of foreigners in criminal practices, especially those involving drug trafficking. Among these are the Brazilian ones, from whose community both the largest foreign population contingent in Portuguese territory derives, and, extensively, the largest prison contingent. The reasons for this increase lead us to a reflection, in a comprehensive perspective, capable of inserting both the topic of female crime, as well as a gender analysis that, taking such brazilian women by reference, evaluates their respective roles in a broad, focused overview. from the past to the post-confinement perspective. Based on these assumptions, this dissertation aims to investigate the reasons that led these women to commit the criminal act, seeking to understand the crime since the version of their respective protagonists. At the same time, it was intended - from listening to these women - to understand the assimilation of roles and the effects of incarceration, so as to measure the possible unfolding in the family. For this, we opted for the land survey in the Prison of Tires, so that the data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 women of brazilian nationality. Moreover, issues such as the overload of roles assumed by women who, coming from conflicting and abusive relationships, double their workload to compensate for their paternal absence (which leads them to be subjected to greater risks); in addition to the gradual change in family structure since incarceration, resulting in the modality of new family arrangements, in which grandparents eventually occupy and supply the absence of mothers, this, in fact, underlies the reports of Brazilian prisoners, incarcerated in the establishment Prison of Tires.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado em Sociologia
Palavras-chave
Criminalidade feminina Tráfico de estupefacientes Reclusas brasileiras Sociologia criminal Criminologia Female Crime Drug Trafficking Prisoners Brazilian Criminal Sociology Criminology
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas