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Activation is not always inference: Word-based priming in spontaneous trait inferences

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dc.contributor.authorOrghian, Diana
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Tania
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Marques, Leonel
dc.contributor.authorUleman, James
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T16:28:09Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T16:28:09Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.updated2024-01-24T14:27:47Z
dc.description.abstractPeople infer, without any intention or awareness, personality traits about actors enacting diagnostic behaviors. This phenomenon is known as spontaneous trait inferences (STIs). The activation of a trait is considered to be a true inference when it results from processing the meaning of the whole behavioral description. However, a trait can also become activated due to intra-lexical associations with individual words in the description. Here, we suggest a method to distinguish the two sources of activation and explore the influence that word-based priming has on some of the most popular paradigms used to study STIs. Results show that in the probe recognition task, word-based priming plays a considerable role and can, in the absence of an appropriate control, mimic spontaneous trait inference occurrence. However, in the false recognition task and in the explicit trait judgment task, the role of this spurious activation is negligible and the real trait inference can be easily detected.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOrghian, D., Ramos, T., Garcia-Marques, L., & Uleman, J. (2019). Activation is not always inference: Word-based priming in spontaneous trait inferences. Social Cognition, 37(2), 145-173. https://doi.org/10.1521/SOCO.2019.37.2.145pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1521/SOCO.2019.37.2.145pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid2-s2.0-85065501667
dc.identifier.issn0278-016X
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-1252868
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/62242
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherGuileford Presspt_PT
dc.relationResearch Center for Psychological Science
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://guilfordjournals.com/doi/10.1521/soco.2019.37.2.145pt_PT
dc.subjectSpontaneous trait inferencept_PT
dc.subjectWord-based primingpt_PT
dc.subjectDelayed and immediate measurespt_PT
dc.subjectLexical decisionpt_PT
dc.subjectProbe recognitionpt_PT
dc.subjectFalse recognitionpt_PT
dc.titleActivation is not always inference: Word-based priming in spontaneous trait inferencespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/PSI/04527/2019
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center for Psychological Science
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FPSI%2F04527%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.endPage173pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage145pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSocial Cognitionpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume37pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameOrghian
person.familyNameRamos
person.familyNameGarcia-Marques
person.familyNameUleman
person.givenNameDiana
person.givenNameTania
person.givenNameLeonel
person.givenNameJames
person.identifier.ciencia-id1411-17B3-42F0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5056-6219
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3617-7575
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0800-7664
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8805-705X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54786051900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57204504050
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.cv.cienciaid1411-17B3-42F0 | Leonel Garcia Marques
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationde52cc54-8f00-4b05-afbd-6b6364427cdf
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationade97d96-8468-4fd7-ac5a-580ed219e018
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa71a069b-7f9c-4a7d-832e-12370abb3aac
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1308ea75-4419-415b-a8a5-783fe701fdf0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya71a069b-7f9c-4a7d-832e-12370abb3aac
relation.isProjectOfPublication79a0d7bd-b72b-45b0-8ec5-4698e77c5434
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