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Os parques de ciência e tecnologia e os desafios do desenvolvimento - o caso do Taguspark
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A criação de um clima favorável à inovação constitui na sociedade actual uma preocupação central de um conjunto alargado de personalidades directa ou indirectamente ligadas à problemática do desenvolvimento nas vertentes económica social e cultural. Neste contexto é comum encontrarem-se políticos, economistas, cientistas, empresários a sublinhar a importância da inovação no contexto da mundialização da economia e da globalização dos mercados, onde a tecnologia serve invariavelmente de matriz à inovação daquele cariz, transformando aquela num instrumento privilegiado do desenvolvimento. O presente trabalho debruça-se exactamente sobre a problemática da criação de um clima favorável à inovação através de instrumentos específicos como é o caso dos Parques de Ciência e Tecnologia dando especial relevo ao estudo do Taguspark enquanto primeira experiência materializada em Portugal fomentada através de acção de carácter voluntarista com origem na política científica e tecnológica nacional, através nomeadamente dos Programas CIENCIA, STRIDE e PRAXIS XXI. Neste contexto o esforço desenvolvido em Portugal é enquadrado teoricamente na área da "economia da inovação" dando especial relevo às relacionadas com as políticas de inovação protagonizada em Portugal e na União Europeia pelos poderes instituídos. A análise de experiências estrangeiras nos EUA e alguns países da U. E. serve de pano de fundo à análise da tipologia dos projectos de Parques de Ciência e Tecnologia permitindo em concomitância a tipificação das principais tendências que actualmente se observam em matéria de fomento da inovação através dos Parques de Ciência e Tecnologia. O percurso escolhido para o estudo permitiu avaliar os diferentes aspectos que configuram o projecto Taguspark, numa perspectiva onde assumem particular relevância os pontos fortes e fracos que actualmente o conformam, à luz das perspectivas iniciais que mereceram a adesão de um conjunto diversificado de parceiros (inédito em Portugal em projectos de C&T), sendo possível afirmar-se que o projecto foi desenvolvido no quadro das filosofias e tendências que actualmente dão corpo ao fomento da inovação através dos Parques de Ciência e Tecnologia.
Generating an environrnent which is favourable to innovation is in our current society a key concern to a wide number of individualities, connected in either a direct or indirect way to the issue of economical, social and cultural development. ln this context, its not unusual to find politicians, economists, scientists, business men, underlining the importance of innovation concerning economics at a world-wide levei and global markets, where technology is always used as a model to that sort of innovation, becoming a privileged development tool. This paper analyses the issue of generating an environment which is favourable to innovation through the use of specific tools, such as Science and Technology Parks, with emphasis in the Taguspark study as a pioneer experience in Portugal which as possible due to voluntary actions originated by the national science and technology policy, making use of Programmes such as CIENCIA, STRIDE and PRAXIS XXI. To this concem, the Portuguese effort is in a theoretical way included in the "innovation economics" area, with special focus on the ones related to innovation policies featured in Portugal and the European Union by public adrninistration. Analysing foreign experiences made in the USA and some EU countries is the basis of a typology analysis performed in Science and Technology Parks, allowing a relevant sorting of the main stream in what concems encouraging innovation through Science and Technology Parks. The selected study follows a path that allows evaluating Taguspark's main features, in a way where its weak and strong sides now demand special attention, as seen from the initial perspectives that have provided a wide number of partners to join the project (as never before seen in Portuguese S&T projects), making it possible to say that the project as been developed following philosophies and trends that are now giving a fundamental impulse to innovation through Science and Technology Parks.
Generating an environrnent which is favourable to innovation is in our current society a key concern to a wide number of individualities, connected in either a direct or indirect way to the issue of economical, social and cultural development. ln this context, its not unusual to find politicians, economists, scientists, business men, underlining the importance of innovation concerning economics at a world-wide levei and global markets, where technology is always used as a model to that sort of innovation, becoming a privileged development tool. This paper analyses the issue of generating an environment which is favourable to innovation through the use of specific tools, such as Science and Technology Parks, with emphasis in the Taguspark study as a pioneer experience in Portugal which as possible due to voluntary actions originated by the national science and technology policy, making use of Programmes such as CIENCIA, STRIDE and PRAXIS XXI. To this concem, the Portuguese effort is in a theoretical way included in the "innovation economics" area, with special focus on the ones related to innovation policies featured in Portugal and the European Union by public adrninistration. Analysing foreign experiences made in the USA and some EU countries is the basis of a typology analysis performed in Science and Technology Parks, allowing a relevant sorting of the main stream in what concems encouraging innovation through Science and Technology Parks. The selected study follows a path that allows evaluating Taguspark's main features, in a way where its weak and strong sides now demand special attention, as seen from the initial perspectives that have provided a wide number of partners to join the project (as never before seen in Portuguese S&T projects), making it possible to say that the project as been developed following philosophies and trends that are now giving a fundamental impulse to innovation through Science and Technology Parks.
Descrição
Mestrado em Economia e Gestão de Ciência e Tecnologia
Palavras-chave
Política científica e tecnológica Parques de ciência e tecnologia Portugal-Taguspark Inovação Competitividade Science and technology policy Science and technology parks Portugal-Taguspark Innovation Competitivity
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Bento, Maria Alexandra Henriques Ribeiro Ramos, (1997). " Os parques de ciência e tecnologia e os desafios do desenvolvimento - o caso do Taguspark". Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão.