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"Filho és pai/mãe serás" : das memórias de infância aos estilos parentais atuais
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O presente estudo incidiu nas memórias de infância de mães e pais de crianças em idade
escolar (5/6-12 anos), relativas às práticas parentais dos seus próprios progenitores, e nos
estilos parentais que são adotados, na atualidade, no desempenho do papel parental.
Considerando as duas dimensões em estudo, pretendeu-se: determinar se há diferenças
entre o grupo de mães e o grupo de pais; analisar se há variações em função do sexo da
criança; explorar a relação entre elas. Os participantes foram 143 indivíduos: 80 mães,
com idades entre os 29 e os 53 anos (M = 43.51; DP = 4.47), e 63 pais, com idades entre
os 32 e 56 anos (M = 45.39; DP = 5.60). Utilizaram-se versões portuguesas do EMBU –
Memórias de Infância (Canavarro, 1996) e do QDEP - Questionário de Dimensões e
Estilos Parentais (versão reduzida) (Pedro, Carapito, & Ribeiro, 2015). Foi ainda
recolhida informação sociodemográfica. Os resultados mostraram que as mães e os pais
se diferenciaram na Sobreproteção (materna e paterna, mas neste caso o resultado foi
marginalmente significativo) e no estilo Autoritativo. Em ambos os grupos, não se
verificaram diferenças nas memórias de infância recordadas e nos estilos parentais atuais,
em função do sexo da criança. Finalmente, nos dois grupos ocorreu uma relação positiva
entre a Sobreproteção paterna e a adoção de um estilo Autoritário na atualidade,
ocorrendo ainda no grupo de mães uma relação entre o Suporte Emocional materno e a
adoção de um estilo Autoritativo na atualidade. Os resultados dão um contributo para um
melhor entendimento das dimensões em estudo, em particular da sua relação, cuja
literatura é ainda escassa, sugerindo a potencial influência das práticas parentais, vividas
na infância, na vida adulta e no exercício da parentalidade na atualidade.
This study focused on the childhood memories of mothers and fathers of school-aged children (5/6-12 years), regarding the parental practices of their own parents, and the parenting styles they currently adopted in their parental role performance. Considering the two dimensions under study, the aims were: to determine whether there are differences between the group of mothers and the group of fathers; to analyze whether there are variations according to the child’s gender; to explore the relationship between those dimensions. There were 143 participants: 80 mothers, aged between 29 and 53 years (M = 43.51, SD = 4.47), and 63 fathers, aged between 32 and 56 years (M = 45.39, SD = 5.60). Two instruments were used: the Portuguese versions of the EMBU - Memories of Parental Rearing (Canavarro, 1996) and the PSDQ - Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (Short-Form) (Pedro, Carapito, & Ribeiro, 2015). Sociodemographic information was also collected. The results showed that mothers and fathers differed in Overprotection (maternal and paternal, but in this case the result was marginally significant) and in the Authoritative style. In both groups, there were no differences in recalled childhood memories and in the current parenting styles, according to the child’s gender. Finally, in both groups there was a positive relationship between paternal Overprotection and the current adoption of an Authoritarian style, and in the mothers’ group a relationship between maternal Emotional Warmth and the current adoption of an Authoritative style. The results contribute to a better understanding of the studied dimensions, particularly their relationship, for which the literature is still scarce. These findings additionally point to the potential influence of parental practices experienced in childhood, on adulthood and on the performance of the parental role at the present time.
This study focused on the childhood memories of mothers and fathers of school-aged children (5/6-12 years), regarding the parental practices of their own parents, and the parenting styles they currently adopted in their parental role performance. Considering the two dimensions under study, the aims were: to determine whether there are differences between the group of mothers and the group of fathers; to analyze whether there are variations according to the child’s gender; to explore the relationship between those dimensions. There were 143 participants: 80 mothers, aged between 29 and 53 years (M = 43.51, SD = 4.47), and 63 fathers, aged between 32 and 56 years (M = 45.39, SD = 5.60). Two instruments were used: the Portuguese versions of the EMBU - Memories of Parental Rearing (Canavarro, 1996) and the PSDQ - Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (Short-Form) (Pedro, Carapito, & Ribeiro, 2015). Sociodemographic information was also collected. The results showed that mothers and fathers differed in Overprotection (maternal and paternal, but in this case the result was marginally significant) and in the Authoritative style. In both groups, there were no differences in recalled childhood memories and in the current parenting styles, according to the child’s gender. Finally, in both groups there was a positive relationship between paternal Overprotection and the current adoption of an Authoritarian style, and in the mothers’ group a relationship between maternal Emotional Warmth and the current adoption of an Authoritative style. The results contribute to a better understanding of the studied dimensions, particularly their relationship, for which the literature is still scarce. These findings additionally point to the potential influence of parental practices experienced in childhood, on adulthood and on the performance of the parental role at the present time.
Descrição
Tese de mestrado, Psicologia (Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde, Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Dinâmica), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, 2018
Palavras-chave
Parentalidade Memórias de infância Estilos parentais Mães Pais Teses de mestrado - 2018