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Fatores organizacionais explicativos da corrupção
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
O estudo realizado confirma a existência de oportunidades para a prática de atos
de corrupção nos serviços da Administração Pública. Ele permitiu também a
obtenção de alguns elementos acerca do contexto das oportunidades nos serviços
públicos para a prática de crimes pelos funcionários públicos contra a
administração. Os elementos apurados revelam que os crimes mais comuns sejam
o peculato e corrupção, envolvendo a apropriação e a aceitação indevida de
dinheiro dos serviços e também dos cidadãos.
Considerando esses resultados, os serviços públicos, nomeadamente os
departamentos que trabalham com dinheiro e outros valores monetários, estão
particularmente expostos a riscos de ocorrência desses crimes. Os resultados
obtidos mostram que este tipo de crimes são mais praticados por funcionários
individuais, e os atos criminosos tendem a suceder-se no tempo até serem
detectados. A ocorrência destes crimes está na sua maioria relacionada com
informalidades acerca da forma como as funções públicas são efetivamente
realizadas pelos funcionários. Tendo em conta estes elementos, a gestão pública
deve criar e adotar medidas para garantir a padronização de procedimentos, para
encontrar as melhores práticas para cada função, e também para a produção de
manuais e outros instrumentos de gestão que identifiqeum as áreas dos serviços
principalmente expostas a riscos de corrupção e adotar medidas preventivas
quanto à possibilidade de sua ocorrência.
This study shows the existence of opportunities to practice acts of corruption in Public Administration services. It was also a way to get some elements about the context of the opportunities in public services for the practice of crimes be public employees against the administration. The achieved results show that the most common crimes are embezzlement and corruption, involving the appropriation and improper acceptance of money, from the services and also from the citizens. Considering this results, public departments, namely those that work with money and other monetary values, are particularly exposed to risks of occurrence of these crimes. The achieved results shows that this kind of crimes are mostly practiced by individual employees, and the criminal acts tend to follow one another until being detected. The practice of this crimes are mostly connected with informalities about the way the public functions are really performed by employees. Considering the results, public management should create and develop measures to ensure the standardization of procedures, to find the best practices for each function, and also to produce manuals and other management instruments to identify the areas of services mostly exposed to risks of corruption and adopt preventive measures regarding the possibility of its occurrence.
This study shows the existence of opportunities to practice acts of corruption in Public Administration services. It was also a way to get some elements about the context of the opportunities in public services for the practice of crimes be public employees against the administration. The achieved results show that the most common crimes are embezzlement and corruption, involving the appropriation and improper acceptance of money, from the services and also from the citizens. Considering this results, public departments, namely those that work with money and other monetary values, are particularly exposed to risks of occurrence of these crimes. The achieved results shows that this kind of crimes are mostly practiced by individual employees, and the criminal acts tend to follow one another until being detected. The practice of this crimes are mostly connected with informalities about the way the public functions are really performed by employees. Considering the results, public management should create and develop measures to ensure the standardization of procedures, to find the best practices for each function, and also to produce manuals and other management instruments to identify the areas of services mostly exposed to risks of corruption and adopt preventive measures regarding the possibility of its occurrence.
Descrição
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais na especialidade de Administração Pública
Palavras-chave
Corrupção Corrupção administrativa Crime económico e financeiro Preveção criminal Prevenção de corrupção no sector público Corrupção e qualidade do serviço público Corruption Administrative corruption Economic and financial crime Crime prevention Prevention of corruption in public sector Corruption and quality in public service
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas