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O contributo do mobiliário fixo para uma intervenção reversível no património
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O presente Projeto Final de Mestrado apresenta uma proposta de Reabilitação do edifício principal do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, em Lisboa, uma construção com quatro séculos de história e marcada por vários acontecimentos.
Atualmente (2022), este edifício notável apresenta um conjunto de problemas tais como as acessibilidades insuficientes, a circulação ineficaz (tanto de público, como de serviço), e a distribuição ineficiente dos espaços nos vários pisos. Estas questões, em simultâneo com a sua condição histórica, justificam a elaboração de uma proposta de reabilitação, conforme se apresenta neste trabalho.
No contexto do desenvolvimento desta proposta, foram aplicadas e consolidadas competências específicas adquiridas ao longo deste percurso académico como o conceito de “teoria de valor” e, por outro lado, houve ainda a oportunidade de adquirir e desenvolver novas capacidades correspondendo a análises, comparações e entrevistas.
Considerando a transformação constante dos edifícios, como bem demonstra a história deste próprio edifício, optou-se por dividir a proposta de reabilitação em dois “níveis”. O primeiro “nível” refere-se a “ações permanentes”, ligadas à requalificação das áreas de circulação e à (re)distribuição programática. O segundo “nível” corresponde a “ações reversíveis”, correspondentes à definição e qualificação dos espaços interiores, baseada no uso de um sistema de mobiliário fixo, mas de instalação reversível e cujo dimensionamento e métrica seguiram o sistema de “palmos de craveira” com o qual o edifício foi reconstruído em meados do século XIX.
The Present Master’s Degree Final Project presents a proposal for the Rehabilitation of the main building of the National Museum of Natural History and Science in Lisbon, a building with four centuries of history and marked by several historical events. Currently (2022) this remarkable building presents a set of problems, such as the insufficient accessibility, ineffective circulation (both public and service) and the inefficient distribution of spaces on the several floors. These questions, along with their historical condition, justify the development of a rehabilitation proposal, as presented in this project. In the context of the development of this proposal, there were applied and consolidated specific skills that were acquired throughout the academic path, such as the “theory of values”, and, on the other hand, there was also the opportunity to acquire and develop new skills corresponding to analyses, comparisons, and interviews. Considering the constant transformation of buildings, as the history of this building itself, it was decided to divide the rehabilitation proposal into two “levels”. The first “level” refers to “permanent actions”, linked to the requalification of circulation areas and programmatic (re)distribution. The second “level” corresponds to “reversible actions”, corresponding to the definition and qualification of the interior spaces, based on the use of a fixed furniture system, but with reversible installation and whose sizing and metric followed the “palm span” system with which the building was rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century.
The Present Master’s Degree Final Project presents a proposal for the Rehabilitation of the main building of the National Museum of Natural History and Science in Lisbon, a building with four centuries of history and marked by several historical events. Currently (2022) this remarkable building presents a set of problems, such as the insufficient accessibility, ineffective circulation (both public and service) and the inefficient distribution of spaces on the several floors. These questions, along with their historical condition, justify the development of a rehabilitation proposal, as presented in this project. In the context of the development of this proposal, there were applied and consolidated specific skills that were acquired throughout the academic path, such as the “theory of values”, and, on the other hand, there was also the opportunity to acquire and develop new skills corresponding to analyses, comparisons, and interviews. Considering the constant transformation of buildings, as the history of this building itself, it was decided to divide the rehabilitation proposal into two “levels”. The first “level” refers to “permanent actions”, linked to the requalification of circulation areas and programmatic (re)distribution. The second “level” corresponds to “reversible actions”, corresponding to the definition and qualification of the interior spaces, based on the use of a fixed furniture system, but with reversible installation and whose sizing and metric followed the “palm span” system with which the building was rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
MUHNAC reabilitação mobiliário fixo reversibilidade
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Faculdade Arquitetura, Universidade Lisboa