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Belief in a just world and immanent justice reasoning in the sexist reaction to innocent victims

dc.contributor.authorNegreiros, Taciana Silva
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Cicero Roberto
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-13T10:56:57Z
dc.date.available2025-08-13T10:56:57Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractPeople are motivated to believe that the world is just and often affirm this belief even in extreme situations through immanent justice reasoning (IJR) and secondary victimization behavior, especially when this supports their belief in a just world (BJW). We investigated this phenomenon by presenting participants with a scenario involving a car accident victim who either affirmed or threatened BJW. In Study 1 (N = 106), participants were randomly assigned to a condition in which a male victim’s past behavior either affirmed or threatened the BJW. Results showed that participants who endorsed individual differences in BJW more strongly reported more IJR and secondary victimization attitudes in the BJW-affirming condition than in the BJW-threatening condition. In Study 2 (N = 158), we presented that the victim was a woman, which allowed us to replicate the findings from Study 1 for participants with lower hostile sexism. However, participants with higher hostile sexism who endorsed individual differences in BJW more strongly responded with more IJR and secondary victimization in the BJW-threatening condition than in the BJW-affirming condition. These findings extend the understanding of justice motives and show how BJW interacts with ideological attitudes such as sexism to shape responses to victimization.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationNegreiros, T. S. & Pereira, C. R. (2025). Belief in a just world and immanent justice reasoning in the sexist reaction to innocent victims. Social Justice Research. (Published Online: 2025-08-07). DOI: 10.1007/s11211-025-00464-2pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11211-025-00464-2pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0885-7466
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/102835
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.subjectBelief in a just worldpt_PT
dc.subjectImmanent justice reasoningpt_PT
dc.subjectSexismpt_PT
dc.subjectSecondary victimizationpt_PT
dc.titleBelief in a just world and immanent justice reasoning in the sexist reaction to innocent victimspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleSocial Justice Researchpt_PT
person.familyNamePereira
person.givenNameCicero Roberto
person.identifier.ciencia-idD918-494B-6DAF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3406-3985
person.identifier.ridM-6011-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36958271200
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication51ef31ea-bb2f-4d01-ba20-c72a8e7b7d5a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery51ef31ea-bb2f-4d01-ba20-c72a8e7b7d5a

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