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Usability of an intelligent virtual assistant for promoting behavior change and self-care in older people with Type 2 Diabetes

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Resumo(s)

In the context of the VASelfCare project, we developed an application prototype of an intelligent anthropomorphic virtual assistant. Designed as a relational agent, the virtual assistant has the role of supporting older people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) in medication adherence and lifestyle changes. Our paper has two goals: describing the essentials of this prototype, and reporting on usability evaluation. We describe the general architecture of the prototype, including the graphical component, and focus on its main feature: the incorporation, in the way the dialogue flows, of Behavior Change Techniques, identified through a theoretical framework, the Behaviour Change Wheel. Usability was experimentally evaluated in field tests in a purposive sample of 20 participants (11 older adults with T2D and 9 experts). The Portuguese version of the System Usability Scale was employed, supplemented with qualitative data from open questions, diaries, digital notes and telephone follow-ups. The aggregated mean SUS score was 73,75 (SD 13,31), which corresponds to a borderline rating of excellent. Textual data were content analyzed and will be prioritized to further improve usability.

Descrição

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020

Palavras-chave

Intelligent virtual assistants Usability Relational agents Behavior change mHealth applications Diabetes

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Journal of Medical Systems (2020) 44: 130

Projetos de investigação

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Fascículo

Editora

Springer Nature

Licença CC

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