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Validation analysis of a geriatric dehydration screening tool in community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly people

dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Susana
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Joana
dc.contributor.authorSevero, Milton
dc.contributor.authorInácio, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorPadrão, Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Carla
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Joana
dc.contributor.authorCarmo, Isabel Do
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-27T15:19:44Z
dc.date.available2022-05-27T15:19:44Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractDehydration is common among elderly people. The aim of this study was to perform validation analysis of a geriatric dehydration-screening tool (DST) in the assessment of hydration status in elderly people. This tool was based on the DST proposed by Vivanti et al., which is composed by 11 items (four physical signs of dehydration and seven questions about thirst sensation, pain and mobility), with four questions extra about drinking habits. The resulting questionnaire was evaluated in a convenience sample comprising institutionalized (n=29) and community-dwelling (n=74) elderly people. Urinary parameters were assessed (24-h urine osmolality and volume) and free water reserve (FWR) was calculated. Exploratory factor analysis was used to evaluate the scale's dimensionality and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability of each subscale. Construct's validity was tested using linear regression to estimate the association between scores in each dimension and urinary parameters. Two factors emerged from factor analysis, which were named "Hydration Score" and "Pain Score", and both subscales showed acceptable reliabilities. The "Hydration Score" was negatively associated with 24-h urine osmolality in community-dwelling; and the "Pain Score" was negatively associated with 24-h urine osmolality, and positively associated with 24-h urine volume and FWR in institutionalized elderly people.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge the grants from the European Hydration Institute and the Young Research Group from the University of Porto—Investigação Jovem da Universidade do Porto—for the financial support for this study. This elderly community project belongs to CIAFEL (PEst-OE/SAU/UI0617/2011).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Mar 2;12(3):2700-2717pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph120302700pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1660-4601
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/53207
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationStrategic Project - UI 617 - 2011-2012
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerphpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDehydration screening toolpt_PT
dc.subjectHydrationpt_PT
dc.subjectElderlypt_PT
dc.subjectInstitutionalizedpt_PT
dc.subjectCommunity-dwellingpt_PT
dc.titleValidation analysis of a geriatric dehydration screening tool in community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly peoplept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPEst-OE/SAU/UI0617/2011
oaire.awardTitleStrategic Project - UI 617 - 2011-2012
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/PEst-OE%2FSAU%2FUI0617%2F2011/PT
oaire.citation.endPage2717pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue3pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2700pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameCarmo
person.givenNameIsabel do
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3463-1655
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602345681
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4e89f626-9460-4e36-8dd3-82118358508d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4e89f626-9460-4e36-8dd3-82118358508d
relation.isProjectOfPublication0123718b-1f19-4d21-ba61-91f6d797e1cd
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0123718b-1f19-4d21-ba61-91f6d797e1cd

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