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Os trabalhos realizados no Freixo, situado nas encostas setentrionais da Serra de Candeeiros, permitiram identificar ocupações do Neolítico antigo e Calcolítico final, sendo o primeiro período estatisticamente mais expressivo. Do espólio recuperado, salienta‑‑se a cerâmica impressa (incluindo de «filiação cardial»), incisa e com elementos de preensão/suspensão, pedra lascada, polida e afeiçoada, faunas mamalógica e malacológica. Não se conservando níveis de ocupação in situ, conservaram‑‑se as associações artefactuais, colocando este sítio numa fase terminal do Neolítico antigo cardial, antevendo uma etapa referente ao Neolítico antigo evoluído, legitimando a sua importância no contexto regional em que se inclui e nos processos de consolidação das primeiras comunidades neolíticas na fachada atlântica.
The works conducted in Freixo, located in the northern slopes of Candeeiros mountain range, allowed identifying Early Neolithic and Late Chalcolithic occupations, being the first period statistically more expressive. In the set of recovered artifacts, we emphasize the pottery with printed decoration (including «cardial affiliation»), incised decoration and with prehension/suspension elements, polished stone, flacked stone and ground stone tools, mammalogical and malacological faunas. With no occupancy layers conserved in situ, the associations of artifacts are still preserved, placing this site in the terminal stages of cardial Early Neolithic, anticipating a stage that is refered to evolved Early Neolithic, legitimizing its importance in the regional context in which it is included and in the consolidation process of the first neolithic communities of the atlantic facade.
The works conducted in Freixo, located in the northern slopes of Candeeiros mountain range, allowed identifying Early Neolithic and Late Chalcolithic occupations, being the first period statistically more expressive. In the set of recovered artifacts, we emphasize the pottery with printed decoration (including «cardial affiliation»), incised decoration and with prehension/suspension elements, polished stone, flacked stone and ground stone tools, mammalogical and malacological faunas. With no occupancy layers conserved in situ, the associations of artifacts are still preserved, placing this site in the terminal stages of cardial Early Neolithic, anticipating a stage that is refered to evolved Early Neolithic, legitimizing its importance in the regional context in which it is included and in the consolidation process of the first neolithic communities of the atlantic facade.
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Neolítico antigo Cerâmica cardial Maciço Calcário Estremenho Early Neolithic Cardial pottery Estremadura Limestone Massif
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UNIARQ - Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa
