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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho aborda a temática das economias emergentes. Em concreto, tem
como objetivo analisar os possíveis fatores explicativos que poderão ter contribuído para
um crescimento económico superior dos países do grupo BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia,
China e África do Sul) em relação aos países do grupo MIST (México, Indonésia, Coreia
do Sul e Turquia), no período de 2011 a 2022. Com base em literatura teórica e empírica
e em dados do Banco Mundial, o trabalho empírico analisa os seguintes indicadores:
Investimento Direto Estrangeiro (IDE) em percentagem do PIB, grau de abertura, taxa de
atividade, taxa de inflação, poupança bruta em percentagem do PIB e rendimentos totais
dos recursos naturais. Os resultados indicam que, dos fatores considerados, parece haver
indícios o contributo do IDE, do grau de abertura e da (estabilidade da) inflação para
explicar a diferença nas tendências de crescimento económico entre BRICS e MIST no
período analisado
This work addresses the theme of emerging economies. Specifically, it aims to analyze the possible explanatory factors that may have contributed to the higher economic growth of the BRICS group countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) compared to the MIST group countries (Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey) during the period from 2011 to 2022. Based on theoretical and empirical literature and data from the World Bank, the empirical work analyzes the following indicators: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a percentage of GDP, degree of openness, activity rate, inflation rate, gross savings as a percentage of GDP, and total natural resource rents. The results indicate that, among the factors analyzed, the contribution of FDI, the degree of openness, and (the stability of) inflation are particularly evident.
This work addresses the theme of emerging economies. Specifically, it aims to analyze the possible explanatory factors that may have contributed to the higher economic growth of the BRICS group countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) compared to the MIST group countries (Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey) during the period from 2011 to 2022. Based on theoretical and empirical literature and data from the World Bank, the empirical work analyzes the following indicators: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a percentage of GDP, degree of openness, activity rate, inflation rate, gross savings as a percentage of GDP, and total natural resource rents. The results indicate that, among the factors analyzed, the contribution of FDI, the degree of openness, and (the stability of) inflation are particularly evident.
Description
Mestrado Bolonha em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus
Keywords
BRICS MIST Crescimento Económico Indicadores Macroeconómicos Comércio Internacional Teorias de Crescimento Económico BRICS MIST Economic Growth Macroeconomic indicators International trade Economic Growth Theories
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Matos, Carolina Figueira de (2024). “Fatores explicativos do crescimento económico nas economias emergentes : análise comparativa BRICS/MIST”. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Lisboa. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão