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dc.contributor.authorSanches, Edalina
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-20T13:04:35Z
dc.date.available2020-10-20T13:04:35Z
dc.date.issued2020-09-25
dc.description.abstractThis year saw a continuation of the trend of democratic erosion in the country. The Patriotic Front (PF) government, headed by President Edgar Lungu, used selected laws and regulations to demobilise critical voices and institutions. The Constitution Amendment Bill aroused fierce contestation, with several sections of civil society claiming that it undermined basic democratic principles and urging the government to withdraw it. A series of by-elections triggered violence between the PF and the major opposition party, the United Party for National Development (UPND). Incumbent and opposition parties faced increased intra-party polarisation. China played a key role in financing the country’s largest infrastructure projects despite mounting resentment against the country. New accords were signed with Russia, India, and Japan. Zambia opened a consulate in Dubai. The economy grew by only 2% due to the severe droughts which impacted electricity generation, agriculture production, mining outputs, and other sectors of activity. The IMF paid visits to the country and warned about the need for reduced external borrowing and sustained fiscal adjustment in order to improve macroeconomic performance.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSanches, E.R, (2020). Zambia. In Victor Adetula, Benedikt Kamski, Andreas Mehler, and Henning Melber (Eds.), Africa Yearbook Volume 16: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2019. Brill: Leidenpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1871-2525
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/44619
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewednopt_PT
dc.publisherBrillpt_PT
dc.subjectZambiapt_PT
dc.subjectDomestic Politicspt_PT
dc.subjectSocioeconomic developmentspt_PT
dc.subjectForeign Policypt_PT
dc.titleZambiapt_PT
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLeidenpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAfrica Yearbook Volume 16: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2019pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
person.familyNameSanches
person.givenNameEdalina
person.identifier.ciencia-idFE15-2337-65AB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6007-3680
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56478699300
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookPartpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication118695b3-c98d-4dd5-849b-de2c9fde470f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery118695b3-c98d-4dd5-849b-de2c9fde470f

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