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Solar industrialization, ‘sacrifice zones,’ and new environmental movements: emerging discourses of commonality and critique in Portugal’s energy transition

dc.contributor.authorWallace, Ross
dc.contributor.authorSchwemmlein, Kaya
dc.contributor.authorBatel, Susana
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-30T11:53:35Z
dc.date.available2025-06-30T11:53:35Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe transition to renewable energy is being pursued within neoliberal frameworks that prioritize market competition and industrial development, increasingly resulting in significant negative socio-ecological consequences and environmental injustices. As a result, scholars and activists are increasingly taking up more radical discursive strategies, adopting critical terms like ‘sacrifice zone,’ to describe marginalized places. In short, critiques of fossil fuel regimes are increasingly accompanied by an emerging critique of hegemonic renewable energy regimes. Through a case study of community resistance to a large-scale solar PV project in Alentejo, Portugal, this article aims to further understand this critique by analysing the arguments and discursive strategies that local movements are utilizing against business-as-usual renewable energy transitions and how they are received by powerful actors. Findings reveal that opposition is not solely driven by self-interest or place-attachment, but is deeply rooted in critiques of procedural and distributive injustices, framed through the critical and constructive discourse of ‘sacrifice zone’ which not only enabled residents to make sense of what was happening, but also allowed them to build new forms of territorial commonality and critique. This study highlights how the concept of the ‘sacrifice zone’ functions as a means of co-producing new knowledge and as a tool for explaining and coping with change. From the perspective of pragmatic sociology, it can also be viewed as a critical strategy of self-vulnerabilization—one that resists change, demands recognition, challenges state authority, and attempts to foster new territorial movements.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationWallace, R., Schwemmlein, K., Batel, S. (2025). Solar industrialization, ‘sacrifice zones,’ and new environmental movements: emerging discourses of commonality and critique in Portugal’s energy transition. Sustainability Science, art. no. 102512, Published: 26 March 2025pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11625-025-01661-3pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/101867
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationMulti-sectoral approaches to Innovative Skills Training for Renewable energy And sociaL acceptance
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11625-025-01661-3pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental justicept_PT
dc.subjectLarge-scale solar photovoltaicspt_PT
dc.subjectOrders of worthpt_PT
dc.subjectSacrifice zonept_PT
dc.subjectSocial acceptancept_PT
dc.titleSolar industrialization, ‘sacrifice zones,’ and new environmental movements: emerging discourses of commonality and critique in Portugal’s energy transitionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumber813837
oaire.awardTitleMulti-sectoral approaches to Innovative Skills Training for Renewable energy And sociaL acceptance
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/813837/EU
oaire.citation.titleSustainability Sciencept_PT
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication1a31b4c7-919c-4b86-9940-8c499cd9945c
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1a31b4c7-919c-4b86-9940-8c499cd9945c

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